For mobile back-lighting applications, a dual-input white LED (WLED) driver using a bi-direction buck-boost converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed driver has two input terminals: battery input Vin1 and solar-cell input Vin2. Unlike conventional drivers using boost converters, step-up SC DC-DC converters, and so on, the proposed converter drives the anode and the cathode of LEDs by us...

The main core of this paper is design to generate a constant AC-output voltage irrespective of the wind speed. It is integrated with buck/buck-boost multi input DC-DC converter and a full-bridge DC-AC inverter which supplies grid/residential load in a unified structure. In this structure, each switching cycle of the proposed boost converter is divided into five switching periods. These switchin...

This paper presents the implementation of a bidirectional dc-dc converter to protect a battery from overcharging and undercharging. The proposed converter circuit provides low voltage stresses across the switches, higher step-up and step-down voltage gains and efficiency is also high when compared to conventional boost/buck converter. The proposed control circuit controls the charging and disch...

The article discusses design of mathematical model buck and boost converter and the analysis of the optimal frequency choice of the PWM signal for IGBT. The converter is dedicated for charging and discharging of hybrid car drive super-capacitor energy storage. The main role of the converter is to optimize energy content in supercapacitor storage used to acceleration and deceleration during driv...

A renewable energy source plays an important role in electricity generation. Various renewable energy sources like wind, solar, geothermal, ocean thermal, and biomass can be used for generation of electricity and for meeting our daily energy needs. Energy from the sun is the best option for electricity generation as it is available everywhere and is free to harness. On an average the sunshine h...

A passive lossless snubber cell is proposed to improve the turn-on and turnoff transients of the MOSFET’s in nonisolated pulsewidth modulated (PWM) dc/dc converters. Switching losses and EMI noise are reduced by restricting di=dt of the reverse-recovery current and dv=dt of the drain–source voltage. The MOSFET operates at zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turnoff and near zero-current-switching (ZCS...

A closed loop bidirectional ac to ac buck boost converter circuit using power MOSFET is analyzed for reducing the output voltage sag and improving efficiency of the converter. The regenerative dc snubbers are used directly to power semiconductor switches to absorb energy stored in stray line inductances. These dc snubbers enhance the conversion efficiency as it has very simple structure consist...

‎ In this paper, the stand-alone photovoltaic system for cathodic protection of underground pipelines is presented. The proposed system offers continuous and automatic adjustment of the applied voltage so that the buried pipelines receive the exact current. A modified perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is used to improve dynamic and steady state performa...

Due to increasing concerns on the power quality, power factor correction (PFC) has become an important issue in light-emitting diode (LED) lighting applications. A boost converter is one of the most well-known PFC topologies, due to its simple circuitry, simple control scheme and small number of passive components. Even though a boost converter is recognized as a typical PFC converter, its outp...