This study examined corporate governance, risk control in deposit money banks and how operational problems within commercial information on them Nigeria has been hoarded to a great extent. The result shows negative but significant impact bank's financial performance. However, corporate-governance system that is sound increases the profitability of loans as well stability banks. Furthermore, fin...

CIRANO is a private non-profit organization incorporated under the Québec Companies Act. Its infrastructure and research activities are funded through fees paid by member organizations, an infrastructure grant from the Ministère de l’Industrie, du Commerce, de la Science et de la Technologie, and grants and research mandates obtained by its research teams. The Scientific Series fulfils one of t...

The paper focuses on international tax proposals and analyzes rationales challenges for adopting a com-pound global tax. It is proposed here that such compound instrument would mainly need to focus two tiers. one, based the U.S. President Joe Biden?s 2021 suggestion, close off avoidance evasion possibilities large multinational transnational corporations; other, James Tobin?s 1972-tax proposal,...

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of outside board on rm value in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) from the perspective of information transaction costs. To do so, a sample of 96 firms listed in TSE is selected to be studied during the period of 2003-2012. Tobin q ratio is used to measure rm's value and bid-ask spread for information transaction costs. In addition to these variable...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extubation process in bed-ridden elderly intensive care patients receiving inspiratory muscle training (IMT) and identify predictors of successful weaning. METHODS Twenty-eight elderly intubated patients in an intensive care unit were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 14) that received conventional physiotherapy plus IMT w...

This paper provides a non-steady state general equilibrium foundation for the transactions demand for money going back to Baumol (1952) and Tobin (1956). In our economy, money competes against real capital as a store of value. We prove existence of a monetary general equilibrium in which both real capital and at money are voluntarily held over time. The demand for money is generated by xed tran...