One of the fundamental tasks of practical medicine has always been to identify the signs of health and disease. In this paper, I contrast the Oxford English Dictionary (henceforth OED) entries of four of the most common medical signifier terms (token, sign, symptom, and accident) in English vernacular medical texts from the end of the 14th century to the beginning of the 18th with their occurre...

ABSTRACT: Acetylation is a chemical change to improve wood properties through reaction that substitutes hydroxyl with acetyl groups. Thus, the objective of this work was assess efficiency acetylation for improvement Jacaranda copaia properties. Chemical characterization, infrared spectroscopy, and colorimetry tests were carried out. The spectra qualitatively analyzed changes caused by acetylati...

Devletin vergi politikalarının ve uygulamalarının toplumsal tutum davranış kalıplarında meydana getirdiği etkiyi inceleyen bilimsel alan, mali sosyoloji alanının iki önemli bileşeninden biri olan “vergi sosyolojisi” alanıdır. Literatürde sosyolojisi daha çok içinde incelenmekte sosyolojisine ilişkin bağımsız çalışmalar pek bulunmamaktadır. Vergi tarih bağlamında irdelendiğinde 1375 yılında İbn-...

The synthesis, densification behavior, and crystallographic site occupancy were investigated for four different spinel-based ceramics, including a high-entropy spinel (Co0.2Cu0.2Mg0.2Ni0.2 Zn0.2)Al2O4. Each composition was reacted to form single phase, but analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns revealed differences in cation with the being nearly fully normal. Densification behavior showed that...