The Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia, from the first wave March 2020 till to-date third has disrupted all formal face-to-face learning at levels of education. A shift teaching mode was necessary to any accessible and feasible online distance (ODL) platform. However, due lack technological equipment an unsupportive environment, students are still reluctant adopt learning, particularly rural areas. ...

Instructional Design for Distance Learning. Distance In fact, museum education is based on constructivist learning theory. Museums Constructivism, instructional design, and technology: implications for transforming distance education. The second principle of constructivist design theory is active learning. In an active learning With distance education in Tam, M. (2000). Constructivism, instruct...

The current study examines whether there are differences in academic success between classroom learning and distance further evaluates which characteristics associated with lower achievement learning, contrast to a setting. A cross-sectional design was employed 118 students higher education who completed the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning–Adult Version, Self-Efficacy Questio...

The Covid-19 pandemic forced the teaching and learning system by distance. purpose of this study to investigate struggle challenges were faced students teachers ensure effects on students’ achievement before during distance learning. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method with some questionnaires that dealt perceptions using Moreover, interviews compile previous data from questi...

In the world of distance learning, very few topics have generated as much debate as the construct of interactivity. Distance learning practitioners—particularly instructors and program administrators—seem to view interactivity as the defining attribute of a contemporary distance learning experience. That is, the interactivity enabled by two-way technologies providing real-time exchanges of audi...

background: multiple sclerosis (ms) is a disease of the immune system that creates damage of learning and memory in that. using probiotic supplements is recommended for preventing ms disease and improving memory. this study aimed to investigate the effect of lactobacillus plantarum (lp) and bifidobacterium b94 (bb94), on acquisition phase of spatial memory in the local demyelination of rats` hi...