Ovulation time of gilts was controlled by oral treatment with altrenogest (17-allyl-hydroxyestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one) followed by gonadotropic hormone injections. Gilts were laparotomized 42 to 44 h after injection of human chorionic gonadotropin. Spermatozoa were surgically placed into ligated oviducts of gilts after one of the following semen treatments: frozen and thawed in Beltsville thawing...

An 11-year-old boy in Hawaii passed mucus and a moving object in his stool. The object was identified as a segment of the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium species which is not indigenous to Hawaii. Diphyllobothrium ova were also found in the stool. The only raw fish he recalled eating in previous months were tuna sushi and lomi-lomi salmon which usually contains raw but previously frozen salmon. ...

Two hours after semen collection, aliquots containing 6xlO 9 spermatozoa were centrifuged for 10 rain at 300 g. The seminal plasma was removed and the spermatozoa were resuspended to 5 ml with Beltsville F5 (BF5) extender. The semen was cooled gradually to 5 C over a 2-hr period, 5 ml of BF5 containing 2% glycerol was added and the semen was mixed and frozen immediately into pellets of 0.15 to ...

Two experiments were conducted to determine whether the prevention of retrograde sperm expulsion from the uterus would enhance ovum fertilization by frozen-thawed boar sperm and whether insertion of a cervical plug would reduce the loss of frozen-thawed boar sperm from the uterus. In Exp. 1, 25 gilts were surgically inseminated and one uterine horn was ligated to prevent expulsion of sperm. Nin...

We characterized the localization and prevalence of dendritic cells (DC) in guinea pig airways before and after s.c. sensitization and aerosol challenge with ovalbumin (OVA). DC, eosinophils, macrophages, T cells and B cells in lung and trachea were identified and quantified in frozen sections using monoclonal antibodies and computer-assisted image analysis. Airway reactivity of conscious anima...

A Laotian man who had resided only in the north-central United States for 8 years sought care for an acute, progressive syndrome of severe dyspnea, chest pain, bilateral pneumothoraces, lung and liver nodules, and marked peripheral blood eosinophilia. He habitually ate raw crabmeat imported pickled or frozen from Southeast Asia; he denied eating local crustaceans. Ova consistent with the lung f...

OBJECTIVE Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) has been linked to respiratory diseases in people living in urban communities. The mechanism by which PM produces these diseases is not clear. We hypothesized that PM could act on the brain directly to stimulate the stress axis and predispose individuals to these diseases. The purpose of this study was to test if exposure to PM can affect br...