background: recent reports demonstrated that intravenous route as a minimally invasive method, similar to direct injection, is suitable for bone marrow stromal cell (bmsc) transplantation. in this study, we made a comparison of intraspinal and intravenous route of bmsc administration to repair injured spinal cord tissue. methods: six groups of adult female rats were used in this study. laminect...

background: spinal cord injury (sci) is a devastating situation.  spinal cord injury affects functional, psychological and socioeconomic aspects of patients' lives. the ability to accomplish and explicate the one’s own and other’s feelings and emotions to spread over appropriate information for confirming thoughts and actions is defined as emotional intelligence (ei). the goal of this study was...

spinal cord injury (sci) is a devastating condition, with sudden loss of sensory, motor, and autonomic function distal to the level of trauma. the primary mechanical trauma causes necrosis, edema, hemorrhage, and vasospasm. a cascade of secondary pathophysiological mechanisms is induced, including ischemia, apoptosis, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, excitotoxicity, lipid peroxidation, produ...

In the paper (Theoret. Comput. Sci. 237 (2000)) Anderson present a theorem which characterizes any semiretract S by means of two retracts R and R!: The /rst part of the paper contains a counterexample for this characterization. Then some results are presented which /nally lead to the theorem which determines for a given semiretract S the minimal number of retracts R1; : : : ; Rm such that the e...