a vector-based system for the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells toward germ-line cells

نویسندگان

reza ebrahimzadeh-vesal department of medical genetics, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

mohammad ali hokrgozar national cell bank of iran, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran

karim nayernia institute of human genetics, north east england, stem cell institute, international center for life, newcastle university, newcastle, uk

ladan teimoori-toolabi molecular medicine department, biotechnology research center, pasteur institute of iran

چکیده

objective(s):to culture thein vitro mouse embryonic stem cells (mescs) and to direct their  differentiation to germ-line cells; in present study we used a vector backbone containing the fusion construct stra8-egfp to select differentiated es cells that entered meiosis.  retinoic acid was used to differentiate embryonic stem cells to germ cells. materials and methods: a fragment of stra8 gene promoter (-1400 to +7) was inserted in scai/hindiii multiple cloning site of pegfp-1 vector. theelectroporationwas done on embryonic stem cells and positive colonies were selected as puromycin-resistant after three weeks of treatment with puromycin. all-trans retinoic acid (ra) was used for differentiation of mescs at final concentration of 10-5m. the expression of protamine 1 (prm1) gene was checked as post meiotic marker in differentiated mescs after 5, 10, 15, 21 and 30 days after ra induction. results: the pcr amplification by specific primers for stra8-egfp fusion gene was detected in dna sample from mescs after electroporation and puromycin treatment.  gfp-positive mesc colonies were observed after 72 hr ra induction. the protamine 1 gene was expressed after 21 days of ra induction. conclusion: in this study, we demonstrated the in vitro generation of mouse embryonic stem cells to germ cells by using a backbone vector containing the fusion gene stra8-egfp. the stra8 gene is a retinoic acid-responsive protein and is able to regulate meiotic initiation.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of basic medical sciences

جلد ۱۷، شماره ۸، صفحات ۵۶۶-۵۷۰

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