Hemmat Gholinia

Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Science, Mazandaran, Iran.

[ 1 ] - Immunohistochemical Expression of CD56 and ALDH1 in Common Salivary Gland Tumors

Introduction: Natural killer (NK) cells, of which CD56 is a specific marker, play an important role in host defense against tumors. Cancer stem cells, of which aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform 1 (ALDH1) is an immunohistochemical marker, are a group of tumorigenic cells which are involved in migration and tumor recurrences. We aimed to evaluate the expression of ALDH1 and CD56 in common salivary g...

[ 2 ] - Effect of different torques on dentinal crack formation following canal preparation using neoniti rotary system

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of dentinal cracks in the  mesial root of maxillary molar during canal preparation using Neoniti system in different torque settings. Materials &Methods: In this in-vitro study, 60 maxillary molars extracted for various reasons were selected. The teeth were divided into 4 groups: one group(n=15) without preparation was con...

[ 3 ] - The effect of fixed orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction on mandibular third molars angulation and retromolar space

Introduction: In most orthodontic patients, mandibular 3rd molars are in early stages of calcification, and prediction of eruption status would be difficult during the course of orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of first premolar extraction with moderate anchorage on angular changes of third mandibular molar after orthodontic treatment. Materials & Methods...

[ 4 ] - رابطه ائوزینوفیل های بافتی با پروگنوز در کارسینوم سلول سنگفرشی پوست سر و گردن

سابقه و هدف: کارسینوم سلول سنگفرشی پوست (Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma  یا CSCC) دومین کانسر شایع پوستی است. رابطه ائوزینوفیلی بافتی شدید با پروگنوز مطلوب و نامطلوب و یا حتی عدم تاثیر مرتبط دانسته شده است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی  رابطه  ائوزینوفیلی بافتی با پروگنوز در بیماران مبتلا به کارسینوم سلول سنگفرشی پوست سر و گردن می باشد. مواد و روش­ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی اطلاعات دموگرافیک و بالی...

[ 5 ] - ارتباط کمبود ویتامین D با درد غیراختصاصی ساق پا در سالمندان، مطالعه مورد-شاهدی

سابقه و هدف: درد اندام تحتانی در سالمندان یک عامل مهم اختلال در فعالیت فیزیکی و بروز ناتوانی است. از آنجائیکه ویتامین D در متابولیسم استخوان دخالت دارد، این مطالعه به منظور بررسی ارتباط کمبود ویتامین D با درد و حساسیت استخوان ساق پا در سالمندان انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه مورد-شاهدی بر روی بیمارانی که بعلت درد لوکالیزه سطح قدامی ساق پا بدون علت مشخص به مدت ≥6 هفته و سن ≥50 سال مراجعه...

[ 6 ] - Correlation between systemic markers of inflammation and local synovitis in knee osteoarthritis

Background: In the elderly population joint swelling, effusion and pain indicate local synovitis and the presence of inflammation. At present, no serum marker has been shown linking to knee synovitis in KOA. With regard to serum high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) as a measure of inflammation, this study aimed to determine the association of systemic inflammation with local synovitis, as ...

[ 7 ] - Comparison of the calcium-related factors in Parkinson’s disease patients with healthy individuals

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases (ND). Studies have demonstrated that biochemical markers have an association with PD. We aimed to investigate an association of biochemical markers including calcium, vitamin D, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), parathormone (PTH), and phosphorous with PD. Methods: This study was conducted on 139 PD patients an...

[ 8 ] - Effects of Rheumatoid Arthritis on the Larynx

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to compare the videolaryngostroboscopic findings between patients with rheumatoid arthritis and vocally healthy controls.   Materials and Methods: This case-control descriptive study was performed on 113 people, including 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 63 controls. The participants were subjected to videolaryngost...

[ 9 ] - Relationship between sleep problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with the mental health of their parents

Background: Sleep disorder is complex comorbidity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and there is generally a reciprocal effect between them. Considering its adverse consequences on children and their families, the aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of sleep disorders in children with ADHD and the relationship between the sleep problems and mental ...

[ 10 ] - Correlation between Clinical and Histopathological Findings in Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Reactions Based on Modified WHO Diagnostic Criteria

Background and purpose: There are clinical and histopathological similaritie between lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid reactions (OLL) but they have different treatment approaches. The present study examined the correlation between clinical and histopathological findings in lichen planus and oral lichenoid reaction based on modified WHO diagnostic criteria in order to evaluate using these ...

[ 11 ] - Reliability of Upper Limb Neurodynamic Tests: Median, Radial and Ulnar Nerves

Objective: in the evaluation of peripheral nerves, upper limb neurodynamic tests are used to assess the mechanical sensitivity of the nerve. However, very little is known about the reliability of upper limb neurodynamic tests, especially for the radial and ulnar nerves. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of neurodynamic tests of the upper extremities including median, radial ...

[ 12 ] - Acoustic Voice Measures in Benign Mass Lesions

Objectives: The present study aims to compare acoustic voice parameters in patients with vocal cord nodules, polyps, and normal subjects.  Methods: In this cross-sectional case-control study, the participants were selected by convenience sampling, including 30 patients with vocal polyps group, 38 patients with vocal nodules for the second group, and 42 participants without voice pathologies a...

[ 13 ] - Comparing Sexual Dysfunction Following Open Prostatectomy and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

Background and purpose: Enlarged prostate places pressure on the urethra and causes urinary problems, the treatment of which is medication and surgery. The effect of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) on sexual function is still controversial in patients with benign prostate enlargement. This study aimed at comparing sexual function in patients with open prostatectomy and TURP befor...

[ 14 ] - Evaluatiom of Health Worker Education to Patients Recovered from COVID-19

Background & Purpose:: The covid-19 pandemic imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems. Proper self-care practice in people can reduce the pressure on the medical staff and save time and expenses for the patients. We assessed the quality of self-care education of healthcare worker from the viewpoint of patients recovered from COVID-19. Materials & Method: This cross-sectional study wa...