رضاسلطانی, پوریا
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
[ 1 ] - بررسی تاثیر فیت نامناسب و مناسب میان استمپ و سوکت بر پارامترهای حرکتی افراد قطع عضو زیرزانو
زمینه و هدف:کیفیت فیت سوکت، که موجب یک رابطه متقابل میان ساختار استخوانی استمپ و ساختار جامد پروتز می شود، در موثر بودن پروتز اندام تحتانی نقشی حیاتی دارد. حجم استمپ به طور مداوم در حال تغییر است، بنابراین فیت میان استمپ و سوکت برهم می خورد. تاثیر شرایط فیت مناسب و نامناسب بر توانایی های عملکردی افراد قطع عضو تاکنون مورد ارزیابی قرار نگرفته است. هدف از بررسی تاثیر شرایط فیت نامناسب و مناسب و ر...
[ 2 ] - بررسی تاثیر وضعیت های فیت خوب و بد سوکت پی تی بی سوپراکوندیلار بر نحوه ی توزیع فشار واسطه ای و راحتی در افراد با قطع عضو زیرزانو یکطرفه: مطالعه موردی
زمینه و هدف: تغییرات حجم و شکل استامپ موجب مشکلاتی در حفظ فیت دقیق و راحت می شود. برهم خوردن فیت موجب بروز درد در استامپ، ناراحتی فرد قطع عضو و حرکت بین استامپ و سوکت می شود. در زمینه ی آنکه در افراد قطع عضو دارای سوکت دائمی، چه میزان نوسان حجمی می تواند موجب بروز مشکلات فیت شود، شواهد کافی وجود ندارد. تعیین و درک ارتباط میزان تغییرات فشارواسطه ای بین استامپ و سوکت با احساس ذهنی فرد در حالت های...
[ 3 ] - تأثیر برنامه ذهن‌آگاهی بر فشار مراقبتی مراقبان سالمندان مبتلا به آلزایمر
Objectives The aim of the study was to determine the effect of mindfulness program on the caregivers’ strain on elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease who were referred to the Iran Alzheimer’s Association 2012. Methods & Materials This study was a quasi-experimental study with two groups and before and after design. The participants (n=60) were selected by convenienc...
[ 4 ] - مقایسه سطح مشارکت اجتماعی سالمندان استفاده‌کننده از وسایل کمک‌تحرکی با سالمندان بدون وسیله کمک‌تحرکی
Objectives: Social participation is an important aspect of health in ageing. It is also a part of life and a key element in function that improves physical and psychological health in the elderly. Using assistive mobility devices may influence social participation in this population. Current study aimed to compare social participation in older adults who use assistive mobility de...
[ 5 ] - تأثیر نور سرد و گرم لامپ‌های ال ای دی بر عملکرد تایپ کردن دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران: یک گزارش کوتاه
Background and Objectives: Nowadays, people spend a considerable amount of time in buildings, having artificial lighting systems throughout the day. LED lamps with low energy use and high efficiency are one of the most used sources. Considering the effect of lighting sources color temperature on human performance, the current study evaluated the effect of LED lamps in two color temperature mods...
[ 6 ] - ارزیابی ارگونومیک خطر ابتلا به اختلالات اسکلتی - عضلانی در کارکنان یک کارخانه باطری‌سازی
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common occupational injuries and constitute a huge global health problem with substantial economic and human cost as well as negative impact on the quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and level of risk among the workers of the assembly line of a battery factory. Methods: In this...
[ 7 ] - مقایسه تاثیر دو روش آموزشی صلاحیت محور و سخنرانی بر دانش و عملکرد پرستاران در زمینه تریاژ بیمارستانی
Background: The most critical issue in providing appropriate services to the large number of patients referring to emergency wards is the proper conduct of triage, by considering the shortage of personnel and the insufficiency of facilities. The learning of the triage can only be possible through retraining of nurses. Therefore, this study attempts to compare the two educational methods, compet...
[ 8 ] - تأثیر مداخله از نوع کاهش خطر بر میزان آمادگی مقابله با زلزله در بین سالمندان هادیشهر جلفای آذربایجانشرقی در سال 1393
Background: Because of vulnerability of the elders in disasters, preparedness of this group is very important in reducing the damages caused by the earthquake. Therefore, the present study designed and conducted with the purpose of developing interventions to increase earthquake preparedness and risk reduction in the elderly people living in Hadishahr Jolfa City, Iran. Materials...
[ 9 ] - The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Externalizing Behavior Problems Among Street and Working Children
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral play therapy on externalizing behavior problems among street and working children. Methods: This experimental study was conducted with a pre- and posttest control group design. The statistical population of this study included girls aged 7-10 years who had been identified by the social workers...
[ 10 ] - The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy on Self Esteem of Children With Intellectual Disability
Objectives: The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) on the self-esteem of children with intellectual disability. Methods: Pre-test and post-test, control group, quasi-intervention design was adopted for the study. The study sample consisted of 40 children conveniently selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria from among educable ...
[ 11 ] - Faranak Parent-Child Mother Goose Program: Impact on Mother-Child Relationship for Mothers of Preschool Hearing Impaired Children
Objectives: The parent-child relationship is one of the strongest predictors of a child’s adjustment during adulthood. Many hearing-impaired children have normal hearing families, and this issue adversely affects the parent-child relationship; however, studies on interventions have focused on high-risk clinical specimens. Methods: The effect of the Faranak parent-child program (Persian v...
[ 12 ] - Factors Affecting Job Motivation from the Viewpoints of Staff and Managers in Semnan Welfare Organization
Objectives: Regarding the type of service receivers as well as the technicality of the services provided, these services often bear high complexity and difficulty which can eventually lead to job burnout and shortage of motivation in the staffIn this study, the factors affecting job motivation from the viewpoints of staff and managers of Semnan Welfare Organization have been identified and poss...
[ 13 ] - تأثیر روان نمایشگری بر مهارت‌های اجتماعی کودکان دبستانی با اختلال نقص توجه و بیش فعالی
مقدمه: اختلال نقص توجه/بیش فعالی شایع‌ترین اختلال رفتاری در کودکان است که سبب ایجاد مشکلات در توانایی‌های اجتماعی، تحصیلی، و زندگی خانوادگی فرد می‌شود. روان نمایشگری از جمله روش‌های روان درمانی مؤثر در درمان برخی از اختلالات روانی است. به همین منظور هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تآثیر روان نمایشگری بر مهارت‌های اجتماعی کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه/بیش فعالی بود. روش کار: پژوهش حاضر نیمه تجربی از نوع...
[ 14 ] - Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Social Competence in Physically Disabled Adolescents
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of social group work interventions with cognitive behavioral approach on social competence in physically disabled adolescents. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test and control group design. The statistical population included physically disabled adolescents aged 13-18 years who were referred to the Cente...
[ 15 ] - Effect of Hospital Incident Command System Establishment on the Preparedness Level of Disaster Committee and Nursing Staff of Imam Ali Hospital, Zarand, Iran, 2010
Background: The current study aimed at examining Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) on the rate of accidents and disaster preparedness committee and nursing staff of Imam Ali Hospital in Zarand, Iran. Materials and Methods: The current semi-experimental study was conducted on the members of Crisis Committee (n=9) and nursing personnel (n=38) selected by fully count model. Data collection ...
[ 16 ] - بررسی تاثیر بازی‌های رایانه‌ای آموزشی بر یادگیری مهارت‌های پایه ریاضی در کودکان پیش از دبستان شهر کرمان
زمینه و هدف: هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر استفاده از بازی‌های رایانه‌ای آموزشی بر یادگیری مفاهیم پایه ریاضی شامل مفاهیم: طبقه‌بندی، ردیف کردن، نگهداری ذهنی، تشخیص شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌ها و هندسه در کودکان دوره‌ی پیش از دبستان شهر کرمان، در سال 1396 بوده است.روش: برای این منظور با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری غیر احتمالی (در دسترس) به انتخاب نمونه آماری با حجم 44 نفر دانش‌آموز پیش‌دبستانی پرداخته شد...
[ 17 ] - The Effect of Resilience Skills Training on Nursing Stress of Nursing Staff in Hospitals of Golestan Province
Introduction: Nurses are required to use stress management methods due to their high exposure to daily stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resilience skills training on nursing stress of nursing staff in hospitals of Golestan Province. Methods: The present study is quasi-experimental. Participants included nurses working in hospitals in Golestan province who were ra...
[ 18 ] - سنجش برازش فرد در آزمون ریاضی پایه هشتم مطالعه تیمز 2015
روایی نمره‌های حاصل از یک آزمون ممکن است به دلیل رفتارهای پاسخ‌دهی نابهنجار به مخاطره بیافتد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از آماره‌های برازش فرد و الگوی پاسخ آزمون ریاضی پایه هشتم مطالعه تیمز دانش‌آموزان کشورهای استرالیا، ایران و جمهوری کره بررسی شده است. پس از تعیین دانش‌آموزان با الگوی پاسخ با برازش نامناسب، تأثیر پاسخ آنها بر برآورد پارامترهای سؤال‌های آزمون قبل و بعد از حذف این دانش‌آموزان م...
[ 19 ] - The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Group Training on Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Readmission in Asthma Patients
Introduction: Psychological therapies can play an important role in the improvement of anxiety, depression and stress in patients with asthma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management group therapy in group therapy on anxiety, depression, stress and readmission in asthmatic patients. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 38 p...
[ 20 ] - Environmental Barriers to Social Participation of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Tehran
Objectives: Cerebral palsy is the most common type of permanent movement and posture disorder in children leading to activity limitations. Childrenchr('39')s participation is influenced by their functional ability, skills, interests, and environmental factors. The objective of the study was to describe parent perception of environmental barriers to participation of children with cerebral palsy....
[ 21 ] - The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Moral Development of Preschool Children Mediated by Children’s Attachment
Objective: Family is like a school where parents teach the lessons of humanity and morality, which are the foundation of human happiness, to their children. Moral development is an essential part of children’s understanding of moral rules and principles. The lack of moral development, along with anxiety, and depression exposes children to antisocial and suicidal behaviors. Moral development is ...
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