اعظم, کمال

گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمارزیستی

[ 1 ] - اثربخشی مداخله آموزشی مبتنی بر الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر اصلاح سبک تغذیه و کاهش شدت درد قاعدگی در کارکنان درمانی مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی

زمینه و هدف: دیسمنوره یا قاعدگی دردناک می‌تواند زندگی فرد را دچار اختلال کند. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی مداخله آموزشی مبتنی بر الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر اصلاح سبک تغذیه و کاهش شدت درد قاعدگی در کارکنان درمانی مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی (ره) انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: در این پژوهش مداخله‌ای از نوع قبل و بعد، نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت تصادفی و مصاحبه انجام شد و نهایتاً 50 نفر زن واجد شرایط میانگین سنی...

[ 2 ] - اثربخشی آموزش سلامت معنوی بر افزایش امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان

زمینه و هدف: تشخیص سرطان پستان سلامت معنوی را به خطر می اندازد و درنهایت سبب از بین رفتن امید در فرد می شود. هدف از این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی آموزش سلامت معنوی بر میزان امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان امام حسین (ع) تهران بود. مواد و روش ها: این پژوهش یک مطالعه مداخله ای نیمه تجربی از نوع شاهدداراست. از بین مراجعه کنندگان به بیمارستان امام حسین (ع) تهران در سال ...

[ 3 ] - تاثیر اصلاح سبک تغذیه ای برکاهش شدت درد قاعدگی در پرسنل درمانی بیمارستان امام خمینی

Background: Dysmenorrhea implies to the unusual feeling of pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation which can cause the person to stop her daily activities. This study aimed to determine the impact of nutritional style modification on reducing the severity of menstrual pain in female health personnel of Imam Khomeini hospital. Methods: In this interventional study, after interviewing 12...

[ 4 ] - بررسی خودکارآمدی فعالیت فیزیکی و آگاهی از منافع و نکات ایمنی در دوران بارداری و عوامل مؤثر بر آن

Background: Though, positive correlation and relationship between physical activity and maternal health, is proved, but, for a few reasons, physical activity declines during pregnancy. Some study suggests that self-efficacy is correlated with sustaining engagement in physical activity. The purpose of this study was to obtain physical activity level; self-efficacy and knowledge about benefits an...

[ 5 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی ترکیبی بر اساس مدل بزنف برکنترل دیابت بیماران دیابتی نوع 2 مراجعه کننده به کلینیک دیابت شهرستان سمیرم

Background: Glycated hemoglobin is an important indicator of long-term control of blood glucose is an important indicator of clinical research. There is a direct correlation between glycosylated hemoglobin and diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of BASNEF-based blended educational program on diabetes control among type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This study is a...

[ 6 ] - Determinants of responsibility for health, spiritual health and in-terpersonal relationship based on theory of planned behavior in high school girl students

  Background: Adolescence is a sensitive period of acquiring normal and abnormal habits for all of life. The study investigates determinants of responsibility for health, spiritual health and interpersonal relations and predictive factors based on the theory of planned behavior in high school girl students in Tabriz.   Methods : In this Cross-sectional study, 340 students were selected thorough...

[ 7 ] - ارزیابی قابلیت اطمینان انسان در اعضای تیم جراحی سزارین یکی از بیمارستان‌های دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران

Background:Human reliability assessment consists ofusing quantitative and qualitative methods to predict human contribution to the occurrence of error;so, using reliability assessment techniques is necessary to prevent and limit the consequences of errors in sensitive work environments.Healthcare considers as the high-risk areas.With due attention to the high rates of cesarean section in Iran, ...

[ 8 ] - بررسی مقایسه ای تاثیر دمای رنگ لامپ فلئورسنت و LED بر روی شاخص های روانشناختی کارکنان در یکی از دفاتر دولتی

Background and aims: Human beings are exposed to various light effects. Light can be effective in Cognition, human behavior, visual comfort, health and well-being. The purpose of this study was to Comparative Survey on the effect of fluorescent lamps and LED color temperature on staffs Cognitive Performance Indicators at the office. Methods: In this interventional study, 8 subjects including 2...

[ 9 ] - بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه دالی (Index Load Activity Driver: DALI) به منظور سنجش بارکار فکری در ارتباط با رانندگان یکی از شرکت های تولیدی

Introduction: Nowadays, the importance of workload has become more apparent in ergonomic studies. Because workload is part of unsafe situation, it can be the cause of the incident. Therefore, its quantification is important in different occupations. This study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the DALI questionnaire for assessing the mental load of drivers.     Methods...

[ 10 ] - Ergonomic Assessment of the Sit-Stand Seat on Urban Bus Transport

Background and Objectives: In recent years, due to the rapid growth of metropolitan cities and the shortage of urban public transport means, including urban bus transportation, many people are forced to travel in a standing position when using these vehicles. This situation may cause pain and discomfort and non-collision injuries for passengers. The purpose of this study was ergonomic assessmen...

[ 11 ] - Development and Validation of a Pilot Activity Load Index (PALI) based on NASA-TLX template

Abstract Introduction: Workload can be defined as the hypothetical construct that represents the cost incurred by a human operator to achieve a particular level of performance. Each job has specific needs and demands. The better measurement tool assessing that estimate the workload, it’s need to identify the requirements of a task, the circumstances under which it is performed, and the skills,...