حسین قدمیان
استادیار، پژوهشکده انرژی، پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، کرج، ایران
[ 1 ] - مقایسه دقت معادلات تجربی، نیمه-تجربی و تحلیلی برازش منحنی پلاریزاسیون پیل سوختی غشا تبادل پروتون
عملکرد پیل سوختی غشا تبادل پروتون عمدتاً به‌وسیله منحنی پلاریزاسیون بیان می‌شود. منحنی پلاریزاسیون با محاسبه پتانسیل ترمودینامیکی، افت ولتاژهای اهمی، فعال‌سازی و غلظتی مشخص می‌شود. با استفاده از معادلات برازش منحنی پلاریزاسیون، ولتاژ خروجی پیل به ازا یک چگالی جریان معین و در شرایط عملیاتی مشخص، محاسبه می‌شود. بنابراین معادلات فراوانی برای پیش‌بینی یا برازش منحنی پلاریزاسیون ارائه‌شده‌اند که به ع...
[ 2 ] - Energy Price Analysis of a Biomass Gasification-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Power Plant
In this study, effect of energy price on the development of a biomass gasification-solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power plant has been considered. Although, these hybrid systems have been studied based on sustainable approaches, economic aspects, specifically conventional energy prices, which are the principal bottleneck for the development of these new power generators, have attracte...
[ 3 ] - A Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Design and Optimization for Cooling an Alkaline Fuel Cell System
In the presented research, heat transfer of a mobile electrolyte alkaline fuel cell (AFC) (which the electrolyte has cooling role of system) has been considered. Proper control volumes of system with specific qualification have been chosen. Consequently, heat and mass transfer in control volumes have been assessed. Considerations on them and contributed models lead to approve a double tube heat...
[ 4 ] - Thermo-Economic Analysis of Applying Cooling System Using Fog on GE-F5 Gas Turbines (Case Study)
Presently, nearly 26,000 MW gas power plant and nearly 16,000 MW of combined cycle has been installed in the country. But their power output in summer reduces to a minimum, where most demand is required, compared to the winter season. The main reason for that is gas turbine dependence on the ambient air temperature. Since most of our country has warm and dry climates, cooling down the input air...
[ 5 ] - Energy Modeling and Simulation including particle technologies within Single and Double Pass Solar Air Heaters
In order to obtain the best performance of the solar air heaters, it is necessary to find optimum performance conditions. The aim of this research paper is to achieve optimum conditions, by comparing single and double pass solar air heaters. Also, a brief review study of various related research works of all scenarios for a single and double pass and packed bed (including particle technologies)...
[ 6 ] - بررسی عملکرد واکنشگر شیمیایی سه منظوره در یک موتور 1.7 لیتری پرخوران در حالت استفاده از سوخت ترکیبی گاز طبیعی و بنزین
در این مقاله عملکرد یک موتور اشتعال جرقه ای پرخوران که در آن از ترکیب سوخت های گاز و بنزین استفاده شده و عملکرد واکنشگر شیمیایی سه منظوره در آن بمنظور بررسی میزان انتشار آلاینده ها و دست یابی به بهترین راندمان تبدیل بررسی شده است. استفاده از سوخت گاز طبیعی به عنوان یکی از سوختهای جایگزین با داشتن عدد اکتان زیاد بهمراه سوخت بنزین سبب کاهش آلاینده‌ها و ایجاد تنوع در منابع سوخت مصرفی خودروها شده و...
[ 7 ] - مدل‌سازی ترمودینامیکی چرخۀ هیبریدی پیل سوختی اکسید جامد/ توربین گازی دارای سیستم جذب اکسیژن غشای تبادل یونی با کاربرد در صنعت نفت
In this research, a thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid SOFC/ GT cycle system with ITM technology in order to capture CO2 has been performed. The cycle is designed to supply required power of an Iranian oil platform and its CO2 will be injected into an oil reservoir. At first, the proposed cycle and modeling methodology is introduced and by using EES software coding, the thermodynamic model has ...
[ 8 ] - Thermo-economic analysis of absorption chiller integrated with a GE-F5 gas turbine for power enhancement (Zanbagh power plant, studied case)
The efficiency and output power of gas turbine power plants are heavily affected by ambient air temperature. To compensate this defect, some cooling technologies and technics are applied. In this paper, the effect of applying an absorption chiller by recovering waste heat from gas turbine flue gas has been investigated. For this purpose, the behavior of a GE-F5 gas turbine was modeled by coding...
[ 9 ] - بررسی پارامتری جامع لایه کاتالیست کاتدی پیل سوختی غشا تبادل پروتون بر اساس ساختار کلوخه‌ای
لایه کاتالیست اغلب نازک‌ترین لایه در پیل سوختی است، اما به خاطر چند فازی، تخلخل و واکنش‌های الکتروشیمیایی پیچیده‌ترین قسمت است. عملکرد پیل سوختی غشا تبادل پروتون شدیدا متأثر از عملکرد لایه کاتالیست کاتد است. در این تحقیق یک مدل یک بعدی، دما ثابت و پایا با ساختار کلوخه‌ای برای لایه کاتالیست کاتد در نظر گرفته‌شده و توسعه یافته است. پس از نوشتن معادلات حاکم لایه کاتالیست، معادلات دیفرانسیلی برای م...
[ 10 ] - ارزیابی عملکرد و تعیین ضرایب سینتیکی فرایند نهر اکسایش با استفاده از مدلهای حذف آلاینده در تصفیه خانه فاضلاب جنوب تهران
این پژوهش با هدف اجرای چهار مدل حذف آلاینده و ارائه مناسبترین مدل بیولوژیکی بهمراه ضرایب سینتیکی منطبق با شرایط فاضلاب تولیدی تصفیه خانه فاضلاب جنوب تهران انجام شده است. ضرایب سینتیکی امکان مدل کردن فرایند تصفیه و پیش‌بینی کیفیت پساب خروجی را فراهم کرده و در نتیجه ارزیابی عملکرد تصفیه‌خانه در حال بهره برداری و برنامه ریزی جهت بهبود روش بهره برداری میسر می‌گردد. پس از گردآوری نتایج آزمایشها، ضرا...
[ 11 ] - Effect of operating parameters on the performance of wastewater treatment plant (Case study: The south of Tehran wastewater treatment)
Despite the fact that there are wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) currently operational across Iran and great advances have been made in this area, there are still problems in the design, construction, and operation of WWTPs with large nonlinear systems, varying flow rates, and pollution charges. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of operating parameters including the r...
[ 12 ] - An Experimental and Comparative Analysis of the Battery Charge Controllers in Off-Grid PV Systems
The study of the battery charge process as the only power storage agent in off-grid systems is of significant importance. The battery charge process has different modes, and the battery in these modes is dependent on the amount of charge. In order to charge the battery in off-grid systems, two charge controllers including Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) are c...
[ 13 ] - Proposing New Algorithm for Modeling of Regenerative Fuel Cell (RFC) System
Regenerative Fuel Cell (RFC) systems are used for the enhancement of sustainable energy aspect in conventional fuel cells. In this study, a photovoltaic-electrolyzer-fuel cell integrated cycle has been presented. The proposed system has been designed as a novel approach for alleviating the restrictions on energy streams in the RFC systems. Modeling of the system has been performed from the mas...
[ 14 ] - Energy and Exergy Evaluation of Multi-channel Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid System: Simulation and Experiment
In this research, a pilot study and analysis of an innovative multi-channel photovoltaic/thermal (MCPV/T) system in a geographic location (35° 44' 35'' N, 50° 57' 25'' E) has been carried out. This system consists of integrating a photovoltaic panel and two PV/T heat-sink converters. The total electrical, exergy and energy efficiencies of the system at air flow rate of 0.005 kg/s and radiation ...
[ 15 ] - Quantification of Thermal Energy Performance Improvement for Building Integrated Photovoltaic Double-Skin Façade Using Analytical Method
In this research, an analytical method for quantification of the thermal energy performance improvement for a building integrated photovoltaic double-skin façade has provided. The system has been suggested as a retrofit measure for an existing building in Tehran. The effect of thermal performance has been analyzed through computer-assisted developed code using engineering equation solver softwa...
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