The general problem of computing the normalizer, in a finite permutat ion group G, of a subgroup H has long been recognized as being unusually difficult to solve efficiently. The corresponding problem for centralizers is much easier, although this too has some bad cases. The solution to the centralizer problem is relatively simple and probably difficult to improve upon, whereas there seems to b...

This article  studyies Political Identity of Dagestani people in the North Caucasus. At the first, I have defined a true theory of political identity, which is compatible with Dagestanis. This theory defines political identity in two aspects: grounded aspect, which is geography and history, and the social-environmental aspect, which includes culture (especially religion, costumes and ethnicity)...

this article aims to explain how islamic fundamentalism in central asia could challenge afghan national security following the withdrawal of international forces. in this paper, the authors focusing on two jihadi islamists groups in central asia, called the imu (islamic movement of uzbekistan) and islamic jihad :union: (islamic jihadism of uzbekistan) believe that high adaptability in the wake ...

India has traditionally attached great importance to its relations with Central Asia. But, unfortunately, the relationship faces several constraints including the lack of direct access to Central Asia; the unstable situation in Afghanistan and a problematic IndiaPakistan relation. India and Central Asia: Need for a Pro-active Approach Arvind Gupta Dr Arvind Gupta is Director General at the Inst...