نتایج جستجو برای: cohort effect
تعداد نتایج: 1835023 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Three longitudinal studies of cancer incidence in varied populations of World Trade Center responders have been conducted. METHODS We compared the design and results of the three studies. RESULTS Separate analyses of these cohorts revealed excess cancer incidence in responders for all cancers combined and for cancers of the thyroid and prostate. Methodological dissimilarities inc...
BACKGROUND Studies of the effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy have reported inconsistent findings in relation to measures of offspring cognitive functioning. Few studies, however, have examined learning outcomes in adolescents, as opposed to IQ. AIM To examine the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and academic performance among adolescent offspring. STUDY DESIGN...
Gemini is a cohort study of young twins in the United Kingdom designed to assess genetic and environmental influences on early childhood weight trajectories with a focus on infant appetite and the family environment. A total of 2402 families with twins born in England and Wales between March and December 2007 agreed to participate and returned completed baseline questionnaires. The sample inclu...
BACKGROUND Food preferences vary substantially among adults and children. Twin studies have established that genes and aspects of the shared family environment both play important roles in shaping children's food preferences. The transition from childhood to adulthood is characterized by large gains in independence, but the relative influences of genes and the environment on food preferences in...
The strong differences in manifestation, prevalence, and incidence in dyslexia across languages invite studies in specific writing systems. In particular, the question of the role played by emergent literacy in opaque and transparent writing systems remains a fraught one. This research project tested, through a 4-year prospective cohort study, an emergent literacy model for the analysis of the ...
current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...
the aim of this study has been to find answers for the following questions: 1. what is the effect of immediate correction on students pronunciation errors? 2. what would be the effect of teaching the more rgular patterns of english pronunciation? 3. is there any significant difference between the two methods of dealing with pronuciation errore, i. e., correction and the teaching of the regular ...
flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...
تاکنون مطالعات و تحقیقاتی مقطعی در زمینه پوسیدگی دندانی در افراد دیابتیک و سالم انجام شده در مورد میزان پوسیدگی دندان درافراد دیابتیک و سالم بین محققین این رشته اختلاف عقیده و نظر وجود دارد. بنابراین با وجود این اختلافات عقیده در زمینه رابطه دیابت و پوسیدگی و یا به عبارت دیگر رابطه دیابت با شاخص dmfدر سال 1380پژوهشی با هدف بررسی رابطه دیابت کنترل شده و شاخصdmfدر بیماران دیابتیک تحت پوشش...
هدف این مطالعه تعیین کردن این مساله است که آیا فراگیران فارسی زبان قادر به تطبیق پارامتری ضمیر موصولی that در جملات ساده و پیچیده ی انگلیسی در سایه اصل دستور جهانی هستند یا خیر. به علاوه نقش جنسیت در رابطه با آزمون تشخیص درستی یا نادرستی جملات دستوری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده ها از 54 دانشجوی فراگیر زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد گردآوری شد. شرکت کنندگان در آزمون شامل 28 زن (51.85 درصد)و ...
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