Urysohn integral equation is one of the most applicable topics in both pure and applied mathematics. The main objective of this paper is to solve the Urysohn type Fredholm integral equation. To do this, we approximate the solution of the problem by substituting a suitable truncated series of the well known Legendre polynomials instead of the known function. After discretization of the problem o...

Dynamic behavior of a circular shaft with geometrical nonlinearity and constant spin, subjected to periodic axial load is investigated. The case of parametric combination resonance is studied. Extension of shaft center line is the source of nonlinearity. The shaft has gyroscopic effect and rotary inertia but shear deformation is neglected. The equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilto...

Stability analysis of linear circuits and systems under interval parameter uncertainties can be equated to estimating the eigenvalues of interval matrices. In this paper, the problem of determining outer bounds on the ranges of the real eigenvalues is considered. A method for computing such bounds is suggested. It consist of setting up and solving a system of n nonlinear equations, n being the ...

Most research on bilevel linear programming problem  is focused on its deterministic form, in which the coefficients and decision variables in the objective functions and constraints are assumed to be crisp. In fact, due to inaccurate information, it is difficult to know exactly values of coefficients that used to construct a bilevel model. The interval set theory is suitable for describing and...

In this paper, we introduce a new method for estimating the algebraic solution of an interval linear system (ILS) whose coefficient matrix is real-valued and righthand side vector is interval-valued. In the proposed method, we first apply the interval Gaussian elimination procedure to obtain the solution set of an interval linear system and then by limiting the solution set of related ILS by th...

In this paper, the synchronization of a new hyperchaotic complex system based on T-S fuzzy model is proposed. First, the considered hyperchaotic system is represented by T-S fuzzy model equivalently. Then, by using the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) method and by applying linear system theory and exact linearization (EL) technique, a fuzzy controller is designed to realize the synchron...

introduction: it has been reported that cardiovascular effects are among the possible health effects of being exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (elf emss). material and methods: this study has been conducted to evaluate the long term effects of exposure to magnetic and electric fields on electrocardiogram signal changes. nine power transmission posts having different vol...

This paper explores models for arithmetics in substructural logics. In the existing literature on substructural arithmetic, frame semantics for substructural logics are absent. We will start to fill in the picture in this paper by examining frame semantics for the substructural logics C (linear logic plus distribution), R (relevant logic) and CK (C plus weakening). The eventual goal is to find ...

In this article we found the solution of fuzzy linear controlled systemwith fuzzy initial conditions by using -cuts and presentation of numbersin a more compact form by moving to the eld of complex numbers. Next, afuzzy optimal control problem for a fuzzy system is considered to optimize theexpected value of a fuzzy objective function. Based on Pontryagin MaximumPrinciple, a constructive equati...