Sociology has increasingly drawn on concepts from the cognitive sciences to better theorize and measure culture, particularly nondeclarative personal culture beneath level of conscious awareness. Despite several advances, these “cognitive cultural” are selectively, limited work attempted assemble them into a coherent framework, leading conceptual murkiness ambiguous use terms like “schema.” Thi...

With the advent of post-epidemic era, China's tourism industry has increased significantly. So there is a need for large number people who are proficient in travel English. However, training professionals China somewhat backward. This paper analyzes problems existing listening and speaking teaching Tourism English higher vocational colleges, applies schema theory to this application colleges fr...

Abstract Background A central construct in Schema Therapy (ST) is that of a schema mode, describing the current emotional-cognitive-behavioral state. Initially, 10 modes were described. Over time, with world-wide increasing and broader application ST to various disorders, additional identified, mainly based on clinical impressions. Thus, need for new, theoretically based, cross-cultural taxonom...