نتایج جستجو برای: disproportionate pricing

تعداد نتایج: 36421  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1379

قیمت گذاری معابر(road pricing) یکی از روشهای محدودیت ترافیک بوده و بصورت اخذ عوارض و مالیاتهای مختلف از استفاده کنندگان راهها و معابر اعمال می گردد. چهارچوب نظری قیمت گذاری تراکم (congestion pricing) براساس اصول اقتصاد قیمت گذاری هزینه حاشیه ای بوده و بدین صورت بیان می شود که استفاده کنندگان از معابر متراکم بایستی عوارضی پرداخت نمایند که اختلاف بین هزینه حاشیه ای اجتماعی (marginal-social cost) ...

Journal: :international journal of agricultural management and development 2013
gholamreza zamanian mehdi jafari shahram saeedian

the scarcity of water resources and supply resources limitation, have caused an increasing gap between water supply and demand specially in recent decades in almost all regions of the globe. one of the best known solutions proposed by the economists is using the different water pricing approaches thereby obtaining the optimal allocation and social justice. to this purpose, this paper uses the p...

Jason W. Black Richard C. Larson

Networked Infrastructure systems deliver services and/or products from point to point along the network. Demand for the services provided by such systems is typically cyclic, creating inefficiencies in capacity utilization. Congestion pricing provides incentives to shift demand from peak time periods to lower demand periods. This effectively increases the capacity of the system without the need...

2001
Soumit Sain

This paper investigates the efficiency of one-component pricing mechanisms versus twocomponent pricing mechanisms. The paper deals with four pricing mechanisms used in the Internet, namely, flat rate pricing, usage-based pricing, transaction-based pricing and version-based pricing for the analysis. The objective of the paper is to evaluate and analyse the ways in which the usage-based pricing m...

Journal: :Communications on Stochastic Analysis 2008

Journal: :South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 2016

Journal: :AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 2018

This study considers pricing, production and transportation decisions in a Stackelberg game between three-stage, multi-product, multi-source and single-period supply chains called leader and follower. These chains consist of; manufacturers, distribution centers (DCs) and retailers. Competition type is horizontal and SC vs. SC. The retailers in two chains try to maximize their profit through pri...

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