Though the various models proposed in the literature for capturing the long-range dependent nature of network traac are all either exactly or asymptotically second order self-similar, their eeect on network performance can be very diierent. We are thus motivated to characterize the limiting distributions of these models so that they lead to parsimonious modeling and a better understanding of ne...

Nonoverlapping batch means (NOLBM) is a a we11-known approach For For estimating the variance of the sample mean. In this paper we consider an overlapping batch means (OLBM) estimator that, based on the same assumptions and batch size as as NOLBM, has has essentially the same mean and only 2/3 the asymptotic variance of NOLBM. Confidence interval procedures for the nlean based on NOLBM and OLBM...

Bottom-up neuroscience aims to engineer well-defined networks of neurons to investigate the functions of the brain. By reducing the complexity of the brain to achievable target questions, such in vitro bioassays better control experimental variables and can serve as a versatile tool for fundamental and pharmacological research. Astrocytes are a cell type critical to neuronal function, and the a...

With remarkable increase of genomic sequence data of a wide range of species, novel tools are needed for comprehensive analyses of the big sequence data. Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is an effective tool for clustering and visualizing high-dimensional data such as oligonucleotide composition on one map. By modifying the conventional SOM, we have previously developed Batch-Learning SOM (BLSOM), whi...

Fed-batch culture strategy is often used for increasing production of heterologous recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. This study was initiated to investigate the effects of dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC), complex nitrogen sources and pH control agents on cell growth and intracellular expression of streptokinase (SK) in recombinant E. coli BL21(DE3). Increase in DOC set point from 3...

Around the world, raw materials are converted into fermented food products through microbial and enzymatic activity. Products are typically produced using a process known as batch culture, where small volumes of an old culture are used to initiate a fresh culture. Repeated over many years, and provided samples are not shared among producers, batch culture techniques allow for the natural evolut...

As reverse osmosis (RO) desalination capacity increases worldwide, the need to reduce its specific energy consumption becomes more urgent. In addition to the incremental changes attainable with improved components such as membranes and pumps, more significant reduction of energy consumption can be achieved through time-varying RO processes including semi-batch processes such as closed-circuit r...

A constrained routing problem with complicated cost functions is studied. The construction of the can be difficult, and therefore stages this are elements solution problem. This situation arises, in particular, studying engineering dismantling radiation hazardous elements, where, framework a statement traditional for discrete optimization, it takes an unacceptably long time to construct matrix ...