مطالعه کاریوتایپی گونه های موجود یکی از گام های اساسی در شناسایی دقیق تر این گیاهان از نظر تاکسونومی و به نژادی می باشد. بررسی کاریوتایپ گونه ها نشان داد که 4 گونه o. aucherisubsp. teheranica، o. scorbiculata، o. melanotricha و o. oxyptera دارای 16 کروموزوم هستند و بر اساس عدد پایه کروموزومی(x=8)  گونه های دیپلویید محسوب می گردند در میان گونه های مورد مطالعه، گونهo. oxyptera دارای کمترین طول کل...

Tillering and secondary stems in graminea plants are permanent characters, whereas there were being food matters and proper temperature for regeneration. Ratooning or regeneration phase is explained to remain of plant for growing in next season. Recombinant inbred lines (RILs) consisting of 80 lines, derived from a cross between Hashemi and Nemat were used to analyze the genetic basis ratooning...

in this study, the relationship between teachers’ creative and critical thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching was investigated. to this end, three questions were raised. these questions were intended to determine whether there was a significant relationship between teachers’ creative thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching; whether there was a significant relationship be...

in fact this study is concerned with the relationship between the variation in thematice structure and the comprehension of spoken language. so the study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any relationship between thematic structure and the comprehension of spoken language? 2. which of the themes would have greated thematic force and be easier for the subjects to comprehend? accord...

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

abstract in aggregate, active forms of reactive silica with mineral names are sometimes associated with sand and gravel in concrete mixture. alkali hydroxides originated from alkalis in the cement or other resources form an alkaline silica gel with this reactive silica which becomes swallowed and expanded during time causing damage to concrete. there have been growing researches on alkaline r...

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...