نتایج جستجو برای: goddard institute of space studies giss model
تعداد نتایج: 21469760 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...
RESURFACING PROCESSES ON MARS. Ryan B. Anderson, Walter S. Kiefer, Herbert V. Frey, and James H. Roark, Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, [email protected], Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3600 Bay Area Blvd., Houston TX 77058, [email protected], Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771, [email protected], SAIC at th...
P. Janhunen1, A. Olsson2, N. A. Tsyganenko3, C. T. Russell4, H. Laakso5, and L.G. Blomberg6 1Finnish Meteorological Institute, Geophysical Research, Helsinki, Finland 2Unaffiliated, previously at Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden 3Universities Space Research Association, Code 695.1, NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 4Institute of Geophysics and Planeta...
Anthropogenic ozone radiative forcing is traditionally separately attributed to tropospheric and stratospheric changes assuming that these have distinct causes1. Using the interactive composition–climate model GISS-E2-R we find that this assumption is not justified. Our simulations show that changes in emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors have substantial effects on ozone in both regions,...
Summer temperature extremes over the global land area were investigated by comparing 26 models of the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) with observations from the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) and the Climate Research Unit (CRU). Monthly data of the observations and models were averaged for each season, and statistics were calculated for individual mo...
abstract: the present study is about prophet ishmael, some parts of his life; his personality in the quran and the bible; and the comparison of the content of these two religious books. compilation of the study has been done with a new perspective and new presentation approach. since prophets have been human beings’ role model and their life has been a perfect example for humanity in all ages,...
RADAR SOUNDER. T. R. Watters, C.J. Leuschen, J.J. Plaut, G. Picardi, A. Safaeinili, S.M. Clifford, W.M. Farrell, A.B. Ivanov, R.J. Phillips, E.R. Stofan and the MARSIS Science Team, Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560 ([email protected]); Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723; Jet P...
Andreas Hartmann, Tom Gleeson, Yoshihide Wada, and Thorsten Wagener Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Q:10 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Q:11 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria,...
The authors analyze the performance of 22 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) global climate models (GCMs) over all of North America and its western subregion using several different evaluation metrics. They assess the model skill in simulating climatologies of several climate variables and the skill in simulating the daily synoptic patterns. The evaluation is performed by comparin...
abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...
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