نتایج جستجو برای: green tax

تعداد نتایج: 170001  

ژورنال: پژوهشنامه مالیات 2020
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In dealing with tax evasion phenomenon and developing tax sanctions generally, two preventive and behaviorism approaches can be mentioned. The inhibitory approach believes that by increasing the likelihood of discovering tax evasion and the severity of tax sanctions, tax evasions can be reduced.  On the contrary, the behaviorism approach believes that the increase in tax compliance among the ta...

An efficient monetary and tax system plays an important role in the proper performance of the economic system, and can effect on motivation of labor, consumer, savings and investment behavior. A theory of monetary and tax reform is movement of the income tax system and inflation tax to the system of consumption tax, that can increase the tendency to savings, investment and capital accumulation....

ژورنال: دانش حسابرسی 2021
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The present study is related to the management and strategy of dealing with the risk of business tax compliance in tax audits using the Grand Theory method. The statistical population of the study is managers, elites and experts in the field of taxation who have been selected from the snowball or chain sampling method for the interview according to the purpose of the research. After receiving t...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
محمدعلی قطمیری دانشیار بخش اقتصاد دانشگاه شیراز کریم اسلاملوییان دانشیار بخش اقتصاد دانشگاه شیراز

this paper aims at comparing tax effort in iran with that of 14 developing countries including jordan, algeria, malaysia, congo, nicaragua, india, sri lanka, paraguay, tunisia, peru, venezuela, philippine, and south africa. a tax ratio model is developed for this purpose. seemingly unrelated regression (sur) method and panel data for 1994-2002 periods are utilized to estimate the model. the res...

2012
Carine Staropoli

This paper presents an overview of practices and challenges related to financing green sustainable cities. Cities are essential actors in stimulating green infrastructure; and urban finance is one of the promising ways in which this can be achieved. Cities are key investors in infrastructure with green potential, such as buildings, transport, water and waste. Their main revenue sources, such as...

2017
Christoph D. D. Rupprecht

Abstract: Urban residents’ health depends on green infrastructure to cope with climate change. Shrinking cities could utilize vacant land to provide more green space, but declining tax revenues preclude new park development—a situation pronounced in Japan, where some cities are projected to shrink by over ten percent, but lack green space. Could informal urban green spaces (IGS; vacant lots, st...

Javanmardi, A., Ramezani, A., Soloukdar, A.,

If tax culture is a set of attitudes, insights and reactions of people against tax system, lack of positive response of tax payers for doing their legal duties and taxes are considered as a remark on tax culture weakness. The main purpose of this study was to rank the importance of effective factors in tax culture of Tax Office in West of Tehran using Fuzzy AHP (FAHP) and Fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS)...

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Background: Retrial is an additional combination of the words "retrial" and "trial". Trial is a means of justice and trial, like others, is in the introduction of error and error if there is a verdict that is accompanied by error as a result of the trial. Which must be reconsidered. In the relations between taxpayers and the tax system, a dispute is possible, which can be due to factors such as...

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