conclusions there are advantages in applying accrual-based accounting in the public sector which certainly depends on how this system is implemented in the sector. results developed countries have implemented accrual-based accounting and utilized the valid, reliable and practical information in accrual-based reporting in different areas such as price and tariffs setting, operational budgeting, ...

background: planning, organizing, staffing, leading and monitoring are the basic functional component of management. in present article, we aim to define the project monitoring and evaluation in health research system (hrs) considering its success and challenges based on our national experience. methods: in this study based on the information of annual medical science universities evaluation du...

A recent article in The Lancet analysed the barriers to reaching the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) conc cerning maternal health, child health, tuberculosis, malaria and human immuc nodeficiency virus/acquired immunoc deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).1 Inappropriate provider behaviour, insufficient case management, limited management capacity, and referral and communication failures were ide...

the management and analysis of flood hazards is of great socio- economic and ecological importance as it was estimated that 50 percent of word’s population resides and works within the costal zone till 2030. the management of coastal flood hazard reflects the cumulative effects and criteria more than the human mind can handle effectively. the flood management requires decision making for rela...

The strategic management represents current direction of management. It is applied in all types of enterprises, including small and medium sized ones. Using principles of process management within SMEs has its limitations caused mainly by size of the enterprise and the related focus on operational management. Other specificities are function accumulation, informal leadership, preference for ora...