The rise of global health issues within the world of foreign policy is precipitating great interest in the concept and practice of health diplomacy. Much discussion of this new field, particularly within the global health community, has narrowly focused on how diplomatic negotiations and foreign policy can be used to support global health goals [1,2]. Recent articles claim, for example, that ‘‘...

This article analyses the evolution and interplay of national policies international diplomacy on cyber terrorism within across UNSC’s permanent five members UN process norms (GGE OEWG). First, it reveals how – through extension preemptive measures to low-impact activities online content progressively articulate as an issue information security. Second, problematizes adoption comprehensive impr...

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As the traditional diplomacy is being socialized and networked, public diplomacy becomes the primary tool of diplomacy. In the case of middle powers, public diplomacy weighs more highly because it grants them “ample opportunities to gain influence in world affairs far beyond their limited material capabilities” (Gilboa, 2009). Viewed in the context of the government’s contact with the foreign p...

The US Secretary of Health and Human Services, Donna Shalala, challenged the world to live up to the affirmation made in Cairo: that women's rights are human rights. The US has responded to this affirmation with vigor by recognizing that when given knowledge, education, opportunity, and power, women can be heroines; they can move mountains to help themselves and the others whom they are de...

Financial sanctions, alongside economic are components of the toolkit used by governments as part international diplomacy. The use especially financial, has increased over last 70 years. sanctions have been particularly important whenever goals sanctioning countries were related to democracy and human rights. restrict entities—countries, businesses, or even individuals—from purchasing selling f...