Objective(s): Leishmaniasis is a complex parasitic disease that represents a major public health problem. Despite numerous attempts over the past decades, yet there is no effective vaccine against human leishmaniasis probably due to the lack of suitable adjuvants. In this study, a first generation liposomal-based Leishmania vaccine was developed using soluble Leishmania major antigens (SLA) and...

Quality-of-service and SLA guarantees are among the major challenges of cloud-based services. In this paper we first present a new cloud model called SLAaaS – SLA aware Service. SLAaaS considers QoS levels and SLA as first class citizens of cloud-based services. This model is orthogonal to other SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS cloud models, and may apply to any of them. More specifically we make three con...

THE SLA (swine leukocyte antigen, MHC: SLA) genes are the most important determinants of immune, infectious disease and vaccine response in pigs; several genetic associations with immunity and swine production traits have been reported. However, most of the current knowledge on SLA is limited to gene coding regions. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small molecules that post-transcriptionally regulate the...

Different Internet technologies foster the acquisition of different language skills. In the case of synchronous interaction tools, such as Webchat, the concern is to evaluate whether and how this communication context affects the process of acquiring a second language. A collection of Webchat interaction data among English non-native speakers (NNS) and native speakers (NS) is the basis for a mi...

OBJECTIVE(S) Soluble Leishmania antigens (SLA) provide suitable protection against leishmaniasis in murine model when delivered by an appropriate delivery system. Liposomes have been shown to be suitable vaccine delivery systems against leishmaniasis, however, the phospholipase-A (PLA) activity of SLA is a drawback to prepare a stable liposomal SLA. One strategy to overcome this problem might b...

Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Laura Elomaa Name of the doctoral dissertation Synthesis of biodegradable photocrosslinkable polymers for stereolithography-based 3D fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds and hydrogels Publisher School of Chemical Technology Unit Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology Series Aalto University publication seri...

Sink location is considered as a basic service in geographic routing in wireless sensor networks. Obtaining the location of sink node by source node using an efficient method with low complexity has always been a challenging issue in research. In this paper, a sink location algorithm based on Fano plane is proposed. The research challenge is how to ensure the intersection of two SLQ (Location Q...

This research aimed to evaluate the fourth semester students’ perspective of Distance Learning (DL) compared Classroom (CL) in learning Second Language Acquisition (SLA) English Department Program Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika academic year 2022/2023. was a qualitative research. The subjects this were students that consisted 67 who learnt SLA through DL and CL. An online questionnaire sent a...

background: heat shock proteins (hsp) are highly conserved molecules with many immunological functions. they are highly immunogenic with important role in cancer immunotherapy and in vaccine development against infectious diseases. as adjuvant, hsp can augment the immunogenicity of weak antigens and can stimulate antigen presenting cells. although vaccines have been successful for many infectio...

background: determination of the division history of t cells in vitro is helpful in the study of effector mechanisms against infections. technique described here uses the intracellular fluorescent label carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (cfse) to monitor the proliferation. methods: in a cross sectional study, blood samples were collected from 7 volunteers with history of cutaneous...