نتایج جستجو برای: the second is air pollution

تعداد نتایج: 16430078  

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
لعبت زبردست استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی، مدیریت و آموزش محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران اسماعیل صالحی دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی، مدیریت و آموزش محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران محمودرضا مومنی کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست پژوهشکدۀ خودرو، سوخت و محیط زیست، پردیس دانشکده های فنی دانشگاه تهران هادی افراسیابی کارشناس ارشد مدیر پژوهشی مرکز مطالعات و برنامه ریزی تهران مروارید محمد امینی کارشناس ارشد مرکز مطالعات و برنامه ریزی تهران

introduction[1] air pollution is one of the major environmental issues in industrial cities such as tehran, in such a way that in a certain time, this city was announced as the second polluted city in the world after new delhi. geographical location of this city produces a situation that air pollution does not find a way for dilution. therefore air pollution and its reduction to an acceptable l...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
غلامحسین کیانی استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان فاطمه یاری دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم اقتصادی، دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان هادی امیری استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان

introduction air pollution is one of the critical challenges in metropolitans around the world. according to world health organization (who), three millions people die from air pollution annually. in some studies mortality costs by air pollution was estimated. social cost of air pollution was estimated 28990 billions rials in tehran city. the mortality cost by air pollution was estimated about ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه لرستان - دانشکده ادبیات 1394

abstract the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of applying the principles of group-dynamic assessment (g-da) on learning of conditional structures in english by iranian efl learners at the intermediate level, which according to the formal educational system in iran, includes students who are in their second year of studying in high schools of koohdasht city. this study was a qua...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1387

boron nitride semiconducting zigzag swcnt, $b_{cb}$$n_{cn}$$c_{1-cb-cn}$, as a potential candidate for making nanoelectronic devices was examined. in contrast to the previous dft calculations, wherein just one boron and nitrogen doping configuration have been considered, here for the average over all possible configurations, density of states (dos) was calculated in terms of boron and nitrogen ...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
غلامرضا حقیقت نایینی دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، تهران ولی الله ربیعی فر دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، مدرس دانشگاه جامع علمی- کاربردی

introduction the current environmental challenges one of the main concern of is humanity. the issue of when more added concern has been associated with complications. research suggests the environmental challenges are rooted in factors in the different levels of global, regional and local levels are considered. in this case although many studies have been in different aspects of urban environme...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1394

cohesion is an indispensable linguistic feature in discourse analysis. lexicald such a differe cohesion and conjunction in particular as two crucial elements to textual cohesion and comprehension has been the focus of a wide range of studies up to now. yet the relationship between the open register and cohesive devices has not been thoroughly investigated in discourse studies. this study concen...

Journal: :international journal of epidemiology research 0
mokhtar soheilyzad health education dept., hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, i.r. iran salman khazaei epidemiology dept., hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, i.r. iran rizan rezaeian social determinants of health research center , kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, i.r. iran mahmood hajipour student research committee, epidemiology dept., shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran shahab rezaeian social determinants of health research center , kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, i.r. iran

background and aims: air pollution is one of the health problems worldwide. previous epidemiological studies have investigated the impacts of air pollution on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. the aim of this study was to determine the associations between air pollution levels and different health indicators among world countries. methods: this ecological study was performed in 2013 by u...

Journal: :Respirology 2012
Fanny W S Ko David S C Hui

Limited data suggest that outdoor air pollution (such as ambient air pollution or traffic-related air pollution) and indoor air pollution (such as second-hand smoking and biomass fuel combustion exposure) are associated with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but there is insufficient evidence to prove a causal relationship at this stage. It also appears that outdo...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

abstract this quasi-experimental study was aimed at examining the impact of storyline complexity on the grammatical accuracy and complexity of advanced and intermediate efl learners. a total of 65 advanced and intermediate efl learners were selected from iran language institute (ili). an intact group including 35 intermediate participants and another intact group with 30 advanced participants ...

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