Continued use of magnitude-area scaling to estimate earthquake sizes is recommended. Area based on along-strike length and downdip width remains a good measure. Although questions have been raised concerning the depth extent of ruptures during large earthquakes, the seismogenic area remains a useful proxy for the purposes of estimating earthquake sizes. Four relations are examined here in terms...

introduction although thymoma is the most common anterior mediastinal tumor, only 5% of thymoma cases develop pure red cell aplasia (prca). case presentation in this article we have reported a 59-year-old man with a large anterior mediastinal mass (diameter of 10 cm) and severe anemia, that thymoma and pure red cell aplasia have been demonstrated by histopathologic and hematological examination...

Since 2007 a large decline in Arctic sea ice has been observed. The large-scale atmospheric circulation response to this decline is investigated in ERA-Interim reanalyses and HadGEM3 climate model experiments. In winter, post-2007 observed circulation anomalies over the Arctic, North Atlantic and Eurasia are small compared to interannual variability. In summer, the post-2007 observed circulatio...

We test the cosmological implications of a varying absolute magnitude Type Ia supernovae using Pantheon compilation, by reconstructing different phenomenological approaches that could justify magnitude, but also based on cosmic voids, modified gravity models and binning scheme. In all cases considered in this work, we find good agreement with expected values standard ?CDM model no evidence new ...

Increasing evidence suggests that treatment with online post-dilution haemodiafiltration (HDF) improves clinical outcome in patients with end-stage kidney disease, if compared with haemodialysis (HD). Although the primary analyses of three large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showed inconclusive results, post hoc analyses of these and previous observational studies comparing online post-di...