Changing a space to a place is the existential purpose of architecture. Literature review regards the complex architectural organization as a significant factor for the maximum use of the individualschr('39') performances and activities. Due to exterior spaceschr('39') necessity beside the interior ones, the architect creates a third space; and due to this in-between space, the complexchr('39')...

this study examines the effetivenss of task-based activities in helping students learn english language structures for a better communication. initially, a michigan test was administered to the two groups of 52 students majoring in english at the allameh ghotb -e- ravandi university to ensure their homogeneity. the students scores on the grammar part of this test were also regarded as their pre...

the purpose of this study was to examine the status of supervision on departments’ heads at ferdowsi university of mashhad (fum) and realize some applied themes to provide a fit model for supervising departments’ heads in fum. the method was case study under a research category aimed for applied one. using purposive sampling, interviews were conducted with top fum managers, head departments, an...

Purpose: The aim of the current research is to write possible scenarios for the future of Iran's public libraries. Regarding the position and application of public libraries, they are considered as a communicative medium. Methodology: The effort is to offer scenarios that deal with the multiplicity and unpredictability of the future. The Two-on-Two model was used for determination of scenarios...

in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...

توسعه و افزایش تولید صنایع و در پی آن رشد اقتصادی و اجتماعی یک جامعه در قرن جدید، با خودکار کردن روندهای تولید گره خورده است. یکی از اجزای خودکار ساختن صنایع، استفاده از روباتها در چرخه تولید به منظورهای مختلف می¬باشد؛ رنگ پاشی، جابجایی، نصب قطعات و جوشکاری بخش کوچکی از فضایی است که به روباتهای کارا نیازمند است. پس از استفاده فراوان از روباتهای سرال در صنایع و انجام پژوهشهای پایه¬ای بر روی طراح...

چکیده ندارد.

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

As it can be understood from the term “urban public spaces”, these spaces should improve social life of a city and facilitate citizens’ relationships. They should be accessible for everybody and be able to attract and function for any age group. In the meantime, children are a considerable part of the society that their presence in city is often disregarded and are not seriously considered as c...