the objective of this study was to determine the chronology of changes in blood pressure in renalhypertension induced by solid plexiglass clips in rats. saw blades with the thickness of 0.21-0.22 mm wereused to make clips sized 4 × 2 × 2 mm from a piece of 2-mm thick plexiglass. rats were subjected to shamoperation or left renal arterial clipping, and 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks later blood pressure, a...

To reproduce an image, it is necessary to map out of gamut colors of the image to destination gamut. It is clear that the best color gamut mapping introduces the perceptually closest image to the original one. In this study, a new color gamut mapping is purposed by the aid of Genetic Algorithm (GA). The color difference between the original and mapped images based on S-LAB formula was chosen as...

Bacterial suspension containing 10 colony forming units (cfu) of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae was used for inoculating detached leaves of 6 commercial rice cultivars In vitro as well as for testing these cultivars in pots in growth chamber conditions by three methods of inoculation i.e., clipping, pin prick and brush respectively. Clipping method resulted in much more lesion length development...

Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is one of most detrimental aspects in any wireless communication system using multicarrier modulation technique like OFDM, which cause power degradation and spectral spreading. Due to the simplest way for PAPR reduction, clipping technique has been proposed and seems to be promising for use in commercial system. In this paper, we mainly focus on Amplitude clip...

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is one of the widely used modulation techniques in the broadband wireless technology. One of the main problems is the high peak-to-average power ratio of transmitted signal due to the superposition of many subcarriers. This paper presents a new hybrid peak-to-average power ratio reduction technique, which combines a partial transmit sequence method...