نتایج جستجو برای: effective sanitation

تعداد نتایج: 691855  

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2007
Marion W Jenkins Beth Scott

Household demand for improved sanitation in developing countries is an important social and behavioral process with implications for public health, sanitation policy and planning, and sanitation design and technology development. This paper develops a behavioral approach to assess household demand for improved sanitation in Ghana. Adoption decision stages of preference, intention, and choice to...

Journal: :Public health 2003
D D Mara

The water and sanitation needs of the poor in developing countries are huge. To meet the target of water and sanitation for all by the end of 2025, some 2.9 billion people will have to receive improved water supplies, and 4.2 billion improved sanitation. The technologies used must be appropriate and, in particular, simple, affordable and sustainable.

2017
Elisabetta Caselli

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a global concern, affecting all western hospitals, and profoundly impairing the clinical outcome of up to 15% of all hospitalized patients. Persistent microbial contamination of hospital surfaces has been suggested to contribute to HAIs onset, representing a reservoir for hospital pathogens. On the other hand, conventional chemicals-based sanitation d...

2018
Clair Null Christine P Stewart Amy J Pickering Holly N Dentz Benjamin F Arnold Charles D Arnold Jade Benjamin-Chung Thomas Clasen Kathryn G Dewey Lia C H Fernald Alan E Hubbard Patricia Kariger Audrie Lin Stephen P Luby Andrew Mertens Sammy M Njenga Geoffrey Nyambane Pavani K Ram John M Colford

BACKGROUND Diarrhoea and growth faltering in early childhood are associated with subsequent adverse outcomes. We aimed to assess whether water quality, sanitation, and handwashing interventions alone or combined with nutrition interventions reduced diarrhoea or growth faltering. METHODS The WASH Benefits Bangladesh cluster-randomised trial enrolled pregnant women from villages in rural Bangla...

Regarding to the diversified needs of domestic and global customers and various products of domestic and global competitors, importance of agility in supply chain management becomes more important. Suppliers have to provide materials and essential resources of manufacturers in a short time without any lead time.In this research, we identified many criteria for agility in sanitation supply chain...

Journal: :Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 2005
R Schertenleib

The basic concept of collecting domestic liquid waste in water-borne sewer systems goes back more than 100 years and became in the last century the conventional approach to sanitation in urban areas. Over the years, these sewage disposal systems had to be successively upgraded by additional sewage treatment plants increasing investment, operating and maintenance costs. Although these convention...

2017
Bethany A. Caruso Thomas Clasen Kathryn M. Yount Hannah L. F. Cooper Craig Hadley Regine Haardörfer

Lack of access to acceptable sanitation facilities can expose individuals, particularly women, to physical, social, and mental health risks. While some of the challenges have been documented, standard metrics are needed to determine the extent to which women have urination- and defecation-related concerns and negative experiences. Such metrics also are needed to assess the effectiveness of inte...

2017
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar Marc A. Rosen

Access to improved sanitation facilities is key to the socioeconomic wellbeing and sustainable development of any society. This study examines access to sanitation facilities in Nigeria and explores the socioeconomic and locational factors that influence the type of facility used by households. The study utilizes cross-sectional data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, and empl...

2017
Christian Mulder

Despite a long tradition on the extent to which Romanisation has improved human health, some recent studies suggest that Romanisation in general, and Roman sanitation in particular, may not have made people any healthier, given that in Roman times gastrointestinal parasites were apparently widespread, whilst in the present day such parasites rarely cause diseases. Unfortunately, this novel clai...

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