-

the effective and efficient understanding of the past, which is useful for present time, will transform the history into a dynamic science when it becomes an essential concern for historians. history, as a science, is the result of historian’s insights and perceptions; and philosophical hermeneutics with emphasizing on ontology of understanding and especially on importance of interpretation, ha...

incidence of infertility is 15-20%. tubal and peritontal factors are responsible for 30-40% of infertility cases. in evaluation of infertile women, hysterosalpingography (hsg) is the first test in evaluating of fallopian tubes and laparoscopy is the gold standard test for diagnosing tubal problems and pelvic adhesions. in this study we evaluated 291 infertile couples. study is prospective, desc...

as a contemporary fiction writer, bizhan najdi is lessappreciated despite the fact that his short stories are of significant depthand deserve close examination. through the poetic language, “a plant inquarantine” creates a situation which provides a fertile ground to inspect therelation between past and present. a deep analysis of this relationship is themain focus of this paper. in this study,...