نتایج جستجو برای: iraq jel classification g18
تعداد نتایج: 514989 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract. The processes of intellectualization and informatization society have necessitated the development application screen forms automated information systems in various fields by subjects national economy for sustainable growth economic development. article is devoted to forms, which are designed organize interaction between users financial monitoring relevant modules verifying transactio...
OBJECTIVE The present study evaluates a questionnaire on ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, the AEQ-G18 [1], [2], with regard to its statistical parameters, the influence of socio-demographic variables, and its interrelationship with depression and quality of life. METHODS A representative German sample (1009 participants from East Germany and 1034 participants from West Germany) comp...
This study examines the financing choices of firms operating in a weak institutional environment. We argue that in relationship-based systems, global financing and strong political connections are alternative means to create firm value. Well-connected firms might be less inclined to access global capital markets because (state-owned) domestic banks provide capital at low cost. Moreover, the exp...
In this paper, we study the corporate transparency choices of firms operating in a weak institutional environment. We argue that in relationship-based systems, high levels of corporate transparency and strong political connections are alternative means to create firm value. Firms can try to commit to more transparency by issuing securities abroad. However, the expanded disclosures and additiona...
We propose and investigate a new channel through which the resource curse a stylized fact that countries rich in natural resources grow slower operates. Predatory governments are more likely to expropriate corporate profits in natural resource industries when the price of resources is higher. Corporations whose profits are more dependent on the price of resources can mitigate the risk of exprop...
این مقاله برای اولین بار در ایران به تحلیل سیاستهای مداخله در بازار ارز ایران و سپس طراحی الگوی مداخله در بازار ارز ایران و شبیهسازی مونت کارلویی الگو میپردازد. مقاله در بخش نخست با تحلیل مداخلهی ارزی در بازار ارز ایران به این نتیجه میرسد که تزریق بیش از حد درآمدهای نفتی و فقدان تکیهگاههای برازندهی ساخت اقتصاد کشور موجب مداخلهی خرید ارز بانک مرکزی و بنابراین افزایش تورم و کاهش توان تول...
Is the observed large increase in consumer indebtedness since 1970 beneficial for U.S. consumers? This paper quantitatively investigates the macroeconomic and welfare implications of relaxing borrowing constraints using a model with preferences featuring temptation and self-control. The model can capture two contrasting views: the positive view, which links increased indebtedness to financial i...
We explore the relation between international financial integration and the level of entrepreneurial activity in a country. Researchers have stressed the role of new firm activity and economic dynamism on growth. Yet, the empirical effects of international capital mobility on entrepreneurial activity have received little attention in the literature albeit the ambiguous theoretical predictions a...
We use a novel framework that integrates standard asset pricing and microstructure models to study how asymmetric information, imperfect competition among market makers, and risk aversion affect equilibrium illiquidity and asset pricing. All the main results are obtained in closed-form. In our model, market power, asymmetric information, and market-making cost drive market illiquidity. This mod...
This paper examines capital market effects of changes in securities regulation. We focus on two key capital market directives in the European Union (EU) that tighten market abuse and transparency regulation and enforcement. All EU member states are required to adopt these two directives but their exact implementation into national law and the design of enforcement regimes differ across member s...
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