نتایج جستجو برای: iraq jel classification g18

تعداد نتایج: 514989  

Journal: : 2022

Abstract. The processes of intellectualization and informatization society have necessitated the development application screen forms automated information systems in various fields by subjects national economy for sustainable growth economic development. article is devoted to forms, which are designed organize interaction between users financial monitoring relevant modules verifying transactio...

2007
Cornelia Albani Gerd Blaser Joachim Völker Michael Geyer Gabriele Schmutzer Harald Bailer Norbert Grulke Elmar Brähler Harald C. Traue

OBJECTIVE The present study evaluates a questionnaire on ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, the AEQ-G18 [1], [2], with regard to its statistical parameters, the influence of socio-demographic variables, and its interrelationship with depression and quality of life. METHODS A representative German sample (1009 participants from East Germany and 1034 participants from West Germany) comp...

2003
Christian Leuz Felix Oberholzer-Gee Shanshan Cao Robert Irwan Randy Jusuf

This study examines the financing choices of firms operating in a weak institutional environment. We argue that in relationship-based systems, global financing and strong political connections are alternative means to create firm value. Well-connected firms might be less inclined to access global capital markets because (state-owned) domestic banks provide capital at low cost. Moreover, the exp...

2003
Christian Leuz Felix Oberholzer-Gee

In this paper, we study the corporate transparency choices of firms operating in a weak institutional environment. We argue that in relationship-based systems, high levels of corporate transparency and strong political connections are alternative means to create firm value. Firms can try to commit to more transparency by issuing securities abroad. However, the expanded disclosures and additiona...

2008
Art Durnev Sergei Guriev

We propose and investigate a new channel through which the resource curse a stylized fact that countries rich in natural resources grow slower operates. Predatory governments are more likely to expropriate corporate profits in natural resource industries when the price of resources is higher. Corporations whose profits are more dependent on the price of resources can mitigate the risk of exprop...

ژورنال: تحقیقات اقتصادی 2012

این مقاله برای اولین بار در ایران به تحلیل سیاست‌های مداخله در بازار ارز ایران و سپس طراحی الگوی مداخله در بازار ارز ایران و شبیه‌سازی مونت کارلویی الگو می‌پردازد. مقاله در بخش نخست با تحلیل مداخله‌ی ارزی در بازار ارز ایران به این نتیجه می‌رسد که تزریق بیش از حد درآمدهای نفتی و فقدان تکیه‌گاه‌های برازنده‌ی ساخت اقتصاد کشور موجب مداخله‌ی خرید ارز بانک مرکزی و بنابراین افزایش تورم و کاهش توان تول...

2011
Makoto Nakajima

Is the observed large increase in consumer indebtedness since 1970 beneficial for U.S. consumers? This paper quantitatively investigates the macroeconomic and welfare implications of relaxing borrowing constraints using a model with preferences featuring temptation and self-control. The model can capture two contrasting views: the positive view, which links increased indebtedness to financial i...

2006
Laura Alfaro Andrew Charlton

We explore the relation between international financial integration and the level of entrepreneurial activity in a country. Researchers have stressed the role of new firm activity and economic dynamism on growth. Yet, the empirical effects of international capital mobility on entrepreneurial activity have received little attention in the literature albeit the ambiguous theoretical predictions a...

2010
Hong Liu Yajun Wang

We use a novel framework that integrates standard asset pricing and microstructure models to study how asymmetric information, imperfect competition among market makers, and risk aversion affect equilibrium illiquidity and asset pricing. All the main results are obtained in closed-form. In our model, market power, asymmetric information, and market-making cost drive market illiquidity. This mod...

2010
Hans B. Christensen Christian Leuz

This paper examines capital market effects of changes in securities regulation. We focus on two key capital market directives in the European Union (EU) that tighten market abuse and transparency regulation and enforcement. All EU member states are required to adopt these two directives but their exact implementation into national law and the design of enforcement regimes differ across member s...

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