oronasal region, as an important organ of taste and smell, being respected for its impact on the resonace, which is crucial for any normal speech production. different congenital, acquired and/or developmentalpdefect, may not only have impacts on the quality of respiration, phonation, resonance, also on the process of a normal speech. this article will enable readers to have more focus in such ...

irtual Private Network (VPN) is one of the major trends in the integrated broadband communications environment. There is a myriad of definitions of a VPN used in the networking community to describe a broad set of problems and solutions. In [1], Ferguson et al. define a VPN as a communications environment in which access is controlled to permit peer connections only within a defined community o...

This research investigates the impact of use communicative educational games on speaking skill Kurdish EFL learners from age 8 to 11 in public and private schools Duhok city. 86 fourth fifth primary school grade pupils took part this study. Four groups, two experimental control were taught by researchers for 3 months. The groups using teaching skill. traditional way exactly following their text...

One of the interesting topics on multimedia domain is concerned with empowering computer in order to speech production. Speech synthesis is granting human abilities to the computer for speech production. Data-based approach and process-based approach are the two main approaches on speech synthesis. Each approach has its varied challenges. Unit-selection speech synthesis and statistical parametr...

Media ethics is a debatable issue among scholars and researchers. This study has examined the media being practiced by Pakistani outlets through comparative analysis of defamatory,violence, indecency, hate speech privacy in news bulletins (9 pm) three private channels i.e. Geo news, ARY 24 over period months. The also examines if code conduct enacted Private Electronic Regulatory Authority (PEM...

Verbiage is considered one of the distinct rhetorical methods we must take into account in our speech and writing. There are many types verbiage. One most important to mention private after public. The public mentioned private, Where they play an essential role directing Qur’anic discourse, its significance explanation, Characteristics miracle Holy Quran, And strengthen meanings confirm them. d...