The sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem in Kingdom Saudi Arabia is an urgent need to conserve these natural treasures and their benefits services. Two species mangroves grow Kingdom: Avicennia marina Rhizophora mucronata. This study aimed evaluate through a set descriptive frameworks, addition using quantitative methods estimate willingness pay (WTP) maintain ecosystem’s benefits. results ...

Different segments of society have shown interest in understanding the effects human activities on ecosystems. To this end, aim article is to analyze scientific literature application Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) conceptual model identify parameters used describe causal interactions that occur between agriculture and aquatic ecosystems at watershed scale. In way, descriptive ...

Nowadays, erosion and flooding risks represent a serious threat to coastal areas this trend will be worsened due climate change. The increasing concentration of population in has negative impact on the ecosystem change land use exploitation natural resources, which also increased exposure hazards. Risk assessment is hence primary topic are often affected by mismanagement competition interest be...

texture image analysis is one of the most important working realms of image processing in medical sciences and industry. up to present, different approaches have been proposed for segmentation of texture images. in this paper, we offered unsupervised texture image segmentation based on markov random field (mrf) model. first, we used gabor filter with different parameters’ (frequency, orientatio...

Quantifying water use for agricultural production and accurate evaluation is important achieving a balance between supply demand sustainable use, especially in arid regions. This study quantifies the footprint of food Tarim River Basin (TRB) from 2000 to 2019 by conducting sustainability using both DPSIR model as theoretical framework, analyzing spatial temporal changes. The results show that T...