نتایج جستجو برای: 2009 decentralization and democratic local governance programming research triangle institute
تعداد نتایج: 17081371 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relation between efl teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their success. moreover, the study was an analysis of the teacher age, gender and years of teaching experience, to examine the manner in which these factors relate to teacher self-efficacy as defined by bandura (1997) and teaching effectiveness as evaluated by their own student...
just as motivation is important in sla research, demotivation constitutes an important factor, too. there are many studies done on demotivation and burnout of teachers. many of these studies have been conducted on one or two aspects of english instruction. consequently, there are few studies which have been done on more than two aspects of english teaching. the aim of this study is to find out ...
How does “self-governance” happen in Wikipedia? Through in-depth interviews with twenty individuals who have held a variety of responsibilities in the English-language Wikipedia, we obtained rich descriptions of how various forces produce and regulate social structures on the site. Our analysis describes Wikipedia as an organization with highly refined policies, norms, and a technological archi...
E-Government as a virtual enterprise, having many vertical portals, works in collaborative network to deliver e-services. The decentralization in egovernance depends on how much a governance structure decentralizes its political, fiscal and administrative powers. E-governance devolution areas may be planning, business process re-engineering, change management, enterprise architecture, networks,...
This paper aims to accomplish two tasks: One, it presents a framework to help analyze the devolution of the use, management, and governance of resources. It does so by bringing together several strands of work on institutional analysis and property rights, and building on theories of collective action. These writings are highly relevant to our understanding of governance and devolution, but the...
The aim of this paper is analyzing the effect of government fiscal and budget decentralization on the size of the local states (provinces) and provinces economic development. For this, fiscal, budget and economic data were collected to 30 provinces for period of ten years 1381-1390. The results by using panel data, doing regression and LLc test show that fiscal decentralization and pool income ...
Local Government Reforms in Eastern Europe after the Collapse of the Soviet Union: Some Observations
This paper explores the building of administrative and democratic institutions of local government in newly emerging democracies in parts of the former Soviet Union and its satellite states in Eastern Europe. It covers the period through 2005. It studies the main objectives and achievements of the various reforms aimed at local government systems in Russia, Poland and Romania. The overall findi...
It is a great honor for me to participate in this conference. During my presentation, I would like to focus on the links between decentralization and governance. My remarks are based on my experience as a World Bank economist providing policy advice to countries of Eastern Europe, in particular Hungary. Furthermore I will draw on recent research on decentralization in which I participated (Deth...
Local self-government is established as an institutional answer to create balance the central government and improve democratic development processes in local community entire national society. On other hand, sub-municipal a part of political decentralization, with aim strengthening administrative institutions units. Both can be solutions for initializing supporting contemporary This article pr...
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