Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infectious diseases (Kolawale et al., 2009; Delanghe et al., 2000; Hryniewicz et al., 2000). They may be symptomatic or asymptomatic, and either type of infection can result in serious sequelae if not appropriately treated (Pezzlo, 1988). Although different causative agents can be responsible for UTIs, bacteria are the major cause being...

BACKGROUND Neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among the newborns in the developing world. OBJECTIVES To determine the common bacterial isolates causing sepsis in neonatal intensive care unit and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern. METHODS A one year discriptive prospective study was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit to analyse the results of blo...

OBJECTIVE To determine the type and sensitivity pattern of causative organisms of septicaemia in intensive care unit, to prepare a guideline for empirical antibiotic therapy. SETTING Department of pathology and adult medical intensive care unit, PNS SHIFA (Naval Hospital), Karachi. METHODS The study was conducted from January 1997 to June 1999. Blood specimens for culture were drawn from pa...

OBJECTIVES Amongst the various antibiotic resistant elements in Vibrio. cholerae, SXT constin (SXT-C) is important. We were going to design a quick method for determination of antibiotic resistance gene pattern in SXT-C. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety four V. cholerae O1 El Tor isolates were used in this study. Antibiotic susceptibility testing, multiplex PCR amplification of SXT-C containing d...

background bloodstream infection (bsi) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity and among the most common health-care associated infections. in this study we described the frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of nosocomial and community-acquired bsi isolates from a teaching hospital in tehran, iran. patients and methods this cross-sectional study was conduct...

conclusions the high prevalence of oxa β-lactamase and high genetic diversity of p. aeruginosa indicated that the resistance of p. aeruginosa might be expanding in our studied hospitals. background pseudomonas aeruginosa is main bacterial pathogen accountable for nosocomial infections. furthermore, it could potentially become resistant to β-lactams, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones antibiot...

Background and Objective: The healthy people’s fecal flora in the community represents a large potential reservoir. Therefore, the current study aimed to detect antibiotic resistance patterns and virulence factors in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from healthy volunteers’ feces. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and fifty stool specimens were collected from sales rep healthy individuals ref...

conclusion a high rate of mrsa in both community- and hospital-acquired infections were observed. background staphylococcus aureus (s.aureus) is an importantpathogen in human infections.some strains of s.aureusare methicillin-resistant (mrsa) andcause hospital- and community-acquired infections in children. the aims of this study were to determine nasalcarriage rate of s. aureus and susceptibil...