Abstract: Creation of new criminal law in the European ::::::::union:::::::: has led to an approximation of the criminal law of member states to each other. Compliance with this obligation for EU member states is due to the provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon. Main approach of the Treaty of Lisbon is to resort to the option of harmonizing the criminal laws of the member states, which is a new ch...

Background and Objective: The rapid expansion of knowledge and information, fragmentation and dispersion of various sectors of traditional curricula, and little connection with the real world have made learners  pay more attention to the issue of integration in curricula. The aim of this study was to compare the viewpoints of academic staff of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences with the...

Environmental hazards such as the destruction of habitats of endemic fish are one of the obvious challenges on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. This research, which has been written by descriptive-analytical method and using the approach of interdisciplinary research, seeks to examine the strategies of the criminal justice system in this regard and in Guilan province. Degradation, illega...

Introduction: In the current age, all nations, with any advanced or progressive social and political system, are particularly interested in the issue of educational planning and reform. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and compare the governing principles, regulatory and enforcement procedures. Discipline as well as identifying the legal disadvantages of disciplinary mat...