association analysis is a useful method for evaluation of significant association between molecular marker and phenotype of trait. this study was performed to evaluate association between traits related with powdery mildew resistance and molecular markers. this investigation was performed using 77 barley genotypes and aflp markers. in phenotypic evaluation, reaction of seedlings to powdery mild...

We investigated the expression of P2X5, P2X7, P2Y1 and P2Y2 receptor subtypes in normal human epidermis and in relation to markers of proliferation (PCNA and Ki-67), keratinocyte differentiation (cytokeratin K10 and involucrin) and markers of apoptosis (TUNEL and anticaspase-3). Using immunohistochemistry, we showed that each of the four receptors was expressed in a spatially distinct zone of t...

background: heterogeneous mutations in the human coagulation factor ix gene lead to an x-linked recessive bleeding disorder known as hemophilia b. the disease is distributed worldwide with no ethnic or geographical priority. materials and methods: the aim of this study was to characterize the factor ix gene mutations in 28 unrelated iranian hemophilia b patients. polymerase chain reaction (pcr)...

The fluorescent unnatural amino acid, (7-hydroxycoumarin-4-yl)ethylglycine (HC), was site-specifically incorporated at the Phe69 site, close to the entrance of the selectivity filter of the NaK channel. Decreased fluorescence lifetime and elevated time-resolved anisotropy of NaK-F69HC in buffers with high K(+)/Na(+) molar ratios indicated the K(+) preference at the entrance of the NaK channel, ...

Plant material is frequently encountered in criminal investigations but often overlooked as potential evidence. We designed a DNA-based molecular identification system for 100 Australian grasses that consisted of a series of polymerase chain reaction assays that enabled the progressive identification of grasses to different taxonomic levels. The identification system was based on DNA sequence v...

world apricot (prunus armeniaca l.)  production is increasing steadily due to breeding of new high yielding cultivars in different countries. more recently, breeding programs have been modified according to consumers’ demands and also improvement in resistance to diseases (sharka, monilinia etc.), frost damages, and determination of self-(in) compatibility. in this study, fourteen apricot breed...

We report on the creation of an ultracold dipolar gas of fermionic NaK molecules in their absolute rovibrational and hyperfine ground state. Starting from weakly bound Feshbach molecules, we demonstrate hyperfine resolved two-photon transfer into the singlet XΣ|v=0, J=0〉 ground state, coherently bridging a binding energy difference of 0.65 eV via stimulated rapid adiabatic passage. The spin-pol...

Bu makalede Osmanl? Devleti’nde din ve mezhep anlay???nda Nak?ibendiyye tarikat?n?n önemi incelenmi?tir. Konunun kapsaml? bir ?ekilde ortaya konulmas? için önce Osmanl?’n?n kurulu?u devresinde tasavvuf temelinde ?slam’?n etkisine i?aret edilmi?, sonra da tarikat? temel esaslar? hakk?nda bilgi verilmi?tir. Makalede Nak?ibendiyye’nin Osmanl?’ya ilk olarak ne zaman geldi?i ara?t?r?lm?? bu çerçeved...