Passively acquired antibodies through colostrum will protect calves against etiological agents of neonatal calf diarrhea. Among them enteric diseases due to strains of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are the most commonly occurring form of colibacillosis in newborn calves. Specific antibodies against whole ETEC cells and total immunoglobulin G in dam serum, colostrum and calf serum were...

BACKGROUND Late presentation and delayed treatment initiation is associated with poor outcomes in patients with HIV. Little is known about the stage at which HIV patients present at HIV clinics in Tanzania. AIM This study aimed at determining the proportion of HIV patients presenting with WHO clinical stages 3 and 4 disease, and the level of immunity at the time of enrollment at the care and ...

ABSTRACT Grape proanthocyanidin is a good health product, without side effects and excellent biological activity, but research in the field of sports tonic still relatively slow. Currently, technology preparation extraction grape proanthocyanidins mature. This fact laid groundwork for research. study first described structure grapes, built immune system volleyball players before after taking su...

The mandatory upper frequency limit for radiated immunity testing on modules is increasing to 2.7GHz and for some dedicated product standards even up to 3GHz. This paper proposes a realistic limit level for using the Bulk Current Injection method as an alternative to radiated immunity tests up to 1GHz and above.

BACKGROUND AND AIM Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, with an evolution and treatment outcome determined by the interaction between the mycobacterial and human genotypes. Various deficiencies of innate immune response starting from the first encounter of M. tuberculosis with lung cells endanger host infection control due to decreased triggering o...