Previous work has shown that cyclin A can be cleaved at Arg-70/Arg-71 by a proteolytic activity present in an in vitro-coupled transcription/translation system by using rabbit reticulocyte lysate programmed by plasmid DNA encoding p27(KIP1), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, but not by plasmid DNAs encoding other cyclin-dependent kinases inhibitors. Here we report that cyclin A is also cleav...

BACKGROUND The application of in vitro translation to the synthesis of unnatural peptides may allow the production of extremely large libraries of highly modified peptides, which are a potential source of lead compounds in the search for new pharmaceutical agents. The specificity of the translation apparatus, however, limits the diversity of unnatural amino acids that can be incorporated into p...

background: many studies have been published on the antioxidative effects of boric acid (ba) and sodium borates in in vitro studies. however, the boron (b) concentrations tested in these in vitro studies have not been selected by taking into account the realistic blood b concentrations in humans due to the lack of comprehensive epidemiological studies. the recently published epidemiological stu...

Background: We had previously identified the genes involved in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck using differential display and DNA microarray techniques. We also reported the first analytical study on a novel human gene called LOC92912, which was identified by differential display as a gene up-regulated in such carcinomas. LOC92912, which is a putative member of the E2 ubiquitin con...

Abrin, one of most potent toxins known to man, is derived from the rosary pea (jequirity pea), Abrus precatorius and is a potential bioterror weapon. The temperature and pH stability of abrin was evaluated with an in vitro cell free translation (CFT) assay, a Vero cell culture cytotoxicity assay, and an in vivo mouse bioassay. pH treatment of abrin had no detrimental effect on its stability and...