cryptosporidium species are one of the most common causes of gastrointestinal infection in humans around the world. this study has aimed to investigate the hyper variable region of the 18s rrna gene in cryptosporidium for exact parasite identification . dna was extracted from 26 fecal samples from which initially cryptosporidium oocysts were identified by ziehl-neelsen acid-fast , auramine phen...

context distributing health care services in remote and rural areas have become a major health problem for many developing countries. telemedicine presents solutions to developing countries for better disease prevention, disease management, emergency services and practicing medicine in areas with limited access to healthcare services and facilities. although the willingness of developing countr...

Monitoring levels ofpsychopharmacological agents for the purpose of optimising treatment is being recommended for increasing number of situations in routine psychiatry practice by some western authors. As a result most psychiatrists in developed countries advise drug assays for many patients on psychopharmacological treatment. Even in developing countries like India, therapeutic drug monitoring...

Abstract The human population is projected to increase by 2.4 billion 2100, endangering, for example, food security and biodiversity. Population growth depends strongly on fertility level, lowering of which often assumed depend economic growth. Here we test this hypothesis using data from 136 developing countries, 1970–2014. We formed four country groups at different initial economy, used graph...

Electronic Commerce (EC) enables business transactions to be conducted electronically, offering many benefits to organisations. While EC has been widely adopted across industry sectors in developed countries, its adoption in developing countries has not been widespread. At the moment, there are relatively fewer studies of EC adoption in developing countries compared to those in developed countr...

As with other specialized services there is an ever increasing gap in neurosurgical care between developed and developing countries. The need for neurosurgery has always been present in developing countries, but the recent introduction of computed tomography has identified many previously undetected cases, increasing the number of patients seeking treatment. However, developing countries suffer...

The concept of sovereignty has been considerably redefined by the environmental challenges, particularly those with global implications. While the sovereign right of countries to exploit natural resources (and protect the environment) within national boundaries has been recognised, how this right may be exercised by countries has been facing increasing threat of restrictions on account of the p...