abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

abstract the following study, in the first place, attempted to examine the effect of less experienced teachers participation in experienced teachers classes on their own skills and teaching methodology, in the second place, attempted to find out the role of teachers training in students achievements. for this purpose, 21 efl teachers were selected according to available sampling in kish l...

in new management approaches, in the organizations with inflexible structure, existing of red tapes and interruptions caused by limitations and also non-compliance with environmental changes, create demotivation among staff. with regard to the influence of job motivational potential and its relationship to the type of organizational structure( enabling and dissuasive), the goal of this research...

abstract the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of critical thinking on writing ability of 60 iranian intermediate efl learners studying at chenar language institute in khuzestan, iran. to this end, the participants of the study were selected based on their performance in an pet test, a cornell critical thinking test form x and a pre-test of writing. the participants un...

در این پژوهش منشاء خزندگان را مورد بررسی قرار داده، خانواده های مارها را در ایران معرفی نموده و ویژگی های آنها را ذکر کرده ایم، خانواده colubridae را از نظر فیلوژنی، رده بندی و همچنین جنس های آن را، مرور کرده ایم. جنس eirenis jan, 1868 که هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر است در ایران دارای هشت گونه می باشد، e. collaris (menetries, 1832) ، e. coronella (schlegel, 1837) ،e.decemlineatus(dumeril,bibron and dum...