Energy consumption share in construction part and dependent industries is about 40 percent of total energy consuming in Iran which is significant compared to other industries such as transportation, agriculture and therefore is of important. As energy consumption reduction and material durability improvement leads to cost reduction from one hand and environment pollution reduction on the othe...

Nutrition problems persist over several decades in most developing countries. Poor and vulnerable households low-income countries do not have sufficient disposable sources to access adequate diverse diets. This study analyzes the household nutrition consumption patterns Pakistan at a provincial level. The log-linear Engel’s curve approach is applied using household-level data comprising 16,340 ...

This study examines the relationship between cultural consumption pattern and an individual’s subjective well-being. We divide of activities by frequency, diversity, inclusion estimate monetary value participation in culture arts through marginal rate substitution. To reduce omitted variable bias, various factors are controlled for, such as basic demographics satisfaction with personal relation...

Purpose: Cement is a major construction material used in civil engineering works due to which its demand very high. The consumers and suppliers of the cement market may feel that every brand they are buying selling good quality. study has been focused assess consumption different brands available Pokhara Metropolitan city. Design/Methodology/Approach: suppliers’ data field were collected. withi...

due to shortage of precipitation and the spatial and periodical disparity of rainfalls, iran iscounted among the arid and semi-arid countries of the world, and therefore the water utilities have put thecontrol of consumption and efficient use of water high on their priorities. water consumption management isconsidered as a field of energy management, and the impacts of effective measure related...