نتایج جستجو برای: reparation rate and payments

تعداد نتایج: 16884370  

Journal: :American economic journal. Economic policy 2012
Claudia R Sahm Matthew D Shapiro Joel Slemrod

Recent fiscal policies, including the 2008 stimulus payments and the 2009 Making Work Pay Tax Credit, aimed to increase household spending. This paper quantifies the spending response to these policies and examines differences in spending by whether the stimulus was delivered as a one-time payment or as a flow of payments from reduced withholding. Based on responses from a representative sample...

2013
M Abolhallaje SA Hasani P Bastani M Ramezanian M Kazemian

BACKGROUND This study will provide detailed specification of those variables and determinants of unpredictable health expenditure in Iran, and the requirements to reduce extensive effects of the factors affecting households' payments for health and other goods and services inappropriately. METHOD This study aims to identify measures of fair financing of health services and determinants of fai...

Journal: :International Migration Review 2023

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - پژوهشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1391

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه بیرجند - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

abstract amino acids are building blocks of proteins, and play a vital role in living beings existence and their functionality. the interaction of these compounds with metal ions is of great importance to biochemists, and chemists, because their functions can be utilized as a model in understanding enzymes mechanism for transport of metal ions to tissues. among twenty essential amino acids w...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1389

کلید واژه ها به زبان انگلیسی: effect of speech rate on listening comprehension, blurred speech,segmental and suprasegmental features,authentic speech,intelligibility, discrimination, omission, assimilation چکیده: سرعت مطالب شنیداری در کلام پیوسته بطور کلی همواره کابوسی بوده برای یادگیرنده های زبان دوم و بالاخص برای شنوندگان ایرانی. علی رغم عقل سلیم که کلام با سرعت کندتری فعالیتهای درک مطلب شن...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
aziz rezapour school of health management and information sciences& health management and economics re- search center &center; of exceسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: health management and economics re- search center center of excellence in health management and economics farbod ebadifard azar department of health education and promotion, school of health &health; management and economics research center, iran unسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: health management and economics re- search center saber azami aghdash school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) asghar tanoomand faculty of medical sciences, maragheh university of medical sciences, maragheh, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مراغه (maragheh university of medical sciences) seyed morteza hosseini shokouh department of health management and economics, school of health, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences)

background: households’ financial protection against health payments and expenditures and equity in utilization of health care services are of the most important tasks of governments. this study aims to measuring equity in household’s health care payments according to fairness in financial contribution (ffc) and kakwani indices in tehran-iran, 2013. methods: this cross-sectional study was condu...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
aziz rezapour department of health economics, school of health management and information sciences& health management and economics research center &center of excellence in health management and economics, iran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) farbod ebadifard azar department of health education and promotion, school of health &health management and economics research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) saber azami aghdash school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) asghar tanoomand department of microbiology, faculty of medical sciences, maragheh university of medical sciences, maragheh, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مراغه (maragheh university of medical sciences) nahal ahmadzadeh the deputy of health in social affairs, management and planning organization, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور ali sarabi asiabar health management and economics research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: health management and economics research center

background: health inequalitymonitoring especially in health care financing field is very important. hence, this study tends to assess the inequality in household's capacity to pay and out-of-pocket health carepaymentsin tehran metropolis. methods: this cross-sectional study was performed in 2013.thestudy population was selected by stratified cluster sampling, and they constitute the typical ho...

Journal: :The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2001
M Bajekal B Alves B Jarman B Hurwitz

BACKGROUND The Department of Health introduced a new deprivation payments system for general practitioners (GPs) on 1 April 1999. Following a three-year phasing-in process, registered patients will attract deprivation payments based on the underprivileged area (UPA) score of their enumeration district (ED) of residence, rather than their electoral ward, changing the pattern and distribution of ...

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