this paper presents a new multi-sensor data fusion method based on the combination of wavelettransform (wt) and extended kalman filter (ekf). input data are first filtered by a wavelettransform via daubechies wavelet “db4” functions and the filtered data are then fused based onvariance weights in terms of minimum mean square error. the fused data are finally treated byextended kalman filter for...

Laboratory studies have indicated that calcite may be used in separate, exchangeable filter units in constructed wetland systems to remove phosphorus. Based on these studies we built a full-scale experimental constructed wetland with a calcite-based filter unit to study its performance, under real-life conditions. The system consists of a 2-m3 sedimentation tank and two vertical flow constructe...

The removal of contaminants in slow sand filters occurs mainly in the colmation layer or schmutzdecke a biologically active layer consisting of algae, bacteria, diatoms and zooplankton. A ripening period of 6 8 weeks is required for this layer to form, during which time filter performance is sub-optimal. In the current study, an environmental scanning electron microscope was used to visualise t...

background : appropriate methodology for storage biological materials, extraction of dna, and proper dna preservation is vital for studies involving genetic analysis of insects, bacteria, and reservoir hosts as well as for molecular diagnostics of pathogens carried by vectors and reservoirs. here we tried to evaluate the utility of a simple filter paper-based for storage of insects, bacteria, r...

Viral contamination of public waters is a leading health concern around the world, including in Minnesota where cold climate, abundant onsite systems on poor or thin soils, and abundant surface water resources present a significant risk of wastewater pathogens reaching sensitive water sources. Three alternative onsite treatment systems, a sand filter, peat filter and subsurface-flow constructed...

Wash Water Recovery 1. Ozone Injection 2. Biozone injection 3. Recirculation pump 4. Self Cleaning Backwash Filter 5. Ultra filtration System 6. Spot Free Feed water tank with Repressurization 7. Wash and Rinse water feed tank to carwash with Repressurization 8. Carbon Filter 9. Spot Free Rinse System 10. Spot free storage tank with repressurization Many Factors influence a design for Carwash W...

background: increased impervious surfaces in urban areas not only increase runoff volume and peak flow, but also worsen urban storm water pollution. the polluted runoff has many adverse impacts on human life and environment. the purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the efficiency of sand columns coated with nanoparticles of iron oxide in the presence and absence of a magnetic fi...