how to deal with the prohibiting forbiddance in the context of trade is the difficult mystery of forbidden professions (makāsib muharrameh). some would consider it as an autumn breeze, impeding the thriving transactions of the market; others perceive the encounter of the forbidding prohibition with trade as a collision of two chemicals getting mixed with each other and producing a third materia...

the purpose of educational technology is to facilitate, develop, and strengthen teaching-learning processes. computer-assisted language education technology is developed as a result of introducing information and communication technology in humanities. this technology has a multidisciplinary nature and is based on investigations carried out in theoretical and practical principles of applied lin...

Abstract Skin is one of the largest and most important organs in human body. When faced with a large, full-thickness skin burn, there not enough healthy to graft. In this case, we can replace our biomaterials. Due its characteristics water permeability, antibacterial properties, biocompatibility, self-debridement, so on, hydrogel undoubtedly better alternative material. Among methods preparatio...

A simple general-purpose I-V model for all operating modes of deep-submicron MOSFETs is presented. Considering the most dominant short channel effects with simple equations including few extra parameters, a reasonable trade-off between simplicity and accuracy is established. To further improve the accuracy, model parameters are optimized over various channel widths and full range of operating v...

Technology transfer is the act of conveying productor process-related “industrial” knowledge from one organization or sub-unit to another. It requires a series of activities and leads to learning by the recipient organization. Transfer is often costly in terms of financial and other resources. The cost is likely to be higher when the knowledge involved is more tacit than codified, where the kno...

Evidence from the early and late industrializes shows that technology, as the commercial application of scientific knowledge, has been a major driver of industrial and economic development. International technology transfer is now being recognized as having played an important role in the development of the most successful late industrializes of the second half of the 20th Century. Our society ...