نتایج جستجو برای: transient focal cerebral ischemia

تعداد نتایج: 415810  

Journal: :Physiological research 2003
M Smrcka M Horký F Otevrel S Kuchtícková V Kotala J Muzík

We investigated the potential neuroprotective effect of transient hypertension on neuronal cell death induced by ischemia-reperfusion. Recovery of neurons, terminally differentiated cells, is almost entirely dependent upon active transcription and repair of DNA damage. We focused on the histochemical detection of distribution of NOR (argyrophylic nucleolar proteins) reflecting nucleolar integri...

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
pushuai wen jing huanjiu pengfei zhang fu ren youfeng wen

introdution: stroke is one of the most common diseases caused by occlusion or rupture of blood vessels in brain. it brings heavily loads for families and societies. although some new strategies including treatment of tissue plasminogen activator have been applied in the clinic, these methods do not have perfect effect. accordingly, more effective therapeutic strategies need to be developed. thi...

Journal: :Stroke 2007
Kon Chu Soon-Tae Lee Dong-In Sinn Song-Yi Ko Eun-Hee Kim Jeong-Min Kim Se-Jeong Kim Dong-Kyu Park Keun-Hwa Jung Eun-Cheol Song Sang Kun Lee Manho Kim Jae-Kyu Roh

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Astrocytic glutamate transporter protein, GLT-1 (EAAT2), recovers extracellular glutamate and ensures that neurons are protected from excess stimulation. Recently, beta-lactam antibiotics, like ceftriaxone (CTX), were reported to induce the upregulation of GLT-1. Here, we investigated ischemic tolerance induction by CTX in an experimental model of focal cerebral ischemia....

2012
Bryan Haines P. Andy Li

Mitochondria play a critical role in cell survival and death after cerebral ischemia. Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are inner mitochondrial membrane proteins that disperse the mitochondrial proton gradient by translocating H(+) across the inner membrane in order to stabilize the inner mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ(m)) and reduce the formation of reactive oxygen species. Previous studies hav...

Journal: :Anesthesia and analgesia 2006
Toru Goyagi Tetsu Kimura Toshiaki Nishikawa Yoshitsugu Tobe Yoko Masaki

Beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists experimentally reduce cardiac and renal injury after ischemia and are also clinically useful for myocardial infarction and severe burns. In addition, beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists provide neuroprotective effects after focal cerebral ischemia in experimental settings. We conducted the present study to compare the neuroprotective effects of several beta-adrenorec...

Journal: :Stroke 1994
K Takagi M D Ginsberg M Y Globus R Busto W D Dietrich

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In a previous study from our laboratory, ritanserin, a specific 5-HT2 serotonin receptor antagonist, reduced ischemic damage in the setting of transient global ischemia. In this study, we examined the effect of ritanserin on ischemic cerebral blood flow, systemic blood pressure, and infarct volume in the model of permanent focal ischemia with brain temperature controlled ...

Entezari, Maliheh, Kazemi Asafeh, Farnoosh, Shirvani Shahenayati, Maryam,

Background: Q10 coenzyme is a potent antioxidant in the mitochondrial membrane. Releasing the oxygen free radicals occurs in the cerebral ischemia. Using Q10 coenzyme causes strength against oxidative after injury of cerebral ischemia during reperfusion. Also CoQ10 plays an important anti-apoptotic role to reduce Caspase 3 as a key enzyme neuroprotective in apoptosis. According to the sensitive...

Journal: :Stroke 2009
Qiang Wang Ye Peng Shaoyang Chen Xingchun Gou Bo Hu Juan Du Yan Lu Lize Xiong

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Our previous study demonstrated that pretreatment with electroacupuncture (EA) induces rapid tolerance to focal cerebral ischemia. The present study was aimed to investigate the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in the early neuroprotection conferred by EA pretreatment in the animal model of focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS Two hours after the end of EA pretreat...

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