norms in an institution specification Ins are subsumptions between descriptions stated in Lins, that is, elements of Γins\Γbridge or Ains\Abridge (see Definition 5.4). Concrete norms are, in contrast, subsumtpions between descriptions stated in Lbrute. The connections between the two is provided by the subsumptions of Ins to be found in Γbridge or Abridge. An example follows which clarifies the...

The article examines the ideas of Heidegger, Losev, and Ortega y Gasset regarding possibility necessity translating philosophical texts. concept non-translation is an acknowledgment impossibility adequately reproducing a text in another language while preserving its integrity. Particularly interesting for comparison are concepts practices translation/non-translation found works written during s...

Normative systems have been advocated as an effective tool to regulate interaction in multi-agent systems. Logic programming rules intuitively correspond to conditional norms, and their semantics is based on the closed world assumption, which allows default negation, often used in norms. However, there are cases where the closed world assumption is clearly not adequate, and others that require ...

Linguistic theory and Translation Studies have a long, if somewhat turbulent, history. Even now, in some institutions Translation Studies is placed in the field of Applied Linguistics, whereas in others it is subsumed under Cultural Studies. This is perhaps a sign of something that now few would doubt: that the phenomenon of translation, in its many forms, is manifold and can (and should) be ap...

In Hong Lou Meng, the straightforward description of appearances young women characters is highly prevalent ; Cao used rhetorical devices metaphors and similes to present abstract beauty into something visual. As English Chinese culture norms works literature do not share same standard choice images, translation, on one hand, runs dilemma keeping image original thus compromises its reader’s und...

Translation Policies of Rocznik Literacki [The Literary Annual] (1932– 1938) and the Perception Foreign Literatures in Periodical from Perspective World Literature The aim this paper is to identify unpack ideological strategies manifested through translation criticism Literacki, a Polish literary review published 1930s, context notion Literature. With help toolbox comparative studies, cultural ...