banks are one of the financial firms that different decisions are always minor system. an example of automation systems for human resources, finance, internal controls and so named. that is why banks are looking for a comprehensive system to integrate its activities are concentrated. so the enterprise resource planning system (erp) is one of the important applications of information technology ...

The shuttle service in tourism depends on physical accessibility of a destination, on movement within the destination and the transport itself. In today’s world, transport is not just the act of getting to a wanted destination. Moreover, travelling by a certain vehicle can be a tourist attraction, if the transportation means is designed to arouse the feeling of joy and excitement. The purpose o...

I . First, I would like to say why I do care E.~mmmr formalisms. The point is not only t h a % I was %ra.ined a s a student of linguist-i c s and %hat I always ha.re been interested in theor~l Lcal ling'uJ, stics, but in the present context a.]SO ) and main].~ ~ that natu:e&:[ ].angu a g e processing systems mostly a~'e too complex to be bui].t, modified, comp].emented, enriched.,., o , without...

Evaluation of knowledge acquisition methods remains an important goal; however, evaluation of actual knowledge acquisition is difficult because of the unavailability of experts for adequately controlled studies. This paper proposes the use of simulated experts, i.e., other knowledge based systems as sources of expertise in assessing knowledge acquisition tools. A simulated expert is not as crea...

Do-Form is motivated by the long-term vision of making information systems dependable. In the past even mis-represented units of measurement caused fatal engineering disasters. In economics, the subtlety of issues involved in good auction design may have led to low revenues in auctions of public goods such as the 3G radio spectra. Similarly, banks’ value-at-risk (VaR) models – the leading metho...

The main problem with a measurement-based approach to software process improvement is that measurement on a software development process seldom yields many data. Thus, the data can seldom be analysed by statistical methods alone. Our solution is to combine statistical data analysis with the use of experts. In our context, the experts are the persons that participate in the development process. ...

People gesture during spatial tasks (Alibali et al., 2001; Kita & Özyürek, 2003; Morsella & Krauss, 2004), and how they gesture reveals information about ongoing cognitive processes (Alibali & Kita, 2008; Church & Goldin-Meadow, 1986; Schwartz & Black, 1996). One task that requires many spatial processes is reading geologic maps. Geologic maps give information about the spatial relationships of...