The wild relatives are important sources of genes for some desirable traits and adaptation to environmental conditions that can be exploited to enrich the cultivated safflower gene pool. In this study, genetic relationship and finding chance of specific markers between three species of the genus Carthamus, including tinctorius, lanatus and oxyacantha were evaluated by 9 ISSR primers. The s...

Identification of rice germplasm is necessary for aplication of genetic resources for rice breeding. In this purpose 30 rice genotypes evaluated based on important agronomic traits and RAPD markers. The maximum variation coefficient belonged to unfilled grain (76.6%) and minimum to panicle iength (18.46%). results of Euclidean similarity coefficient and UPGMA algorithm indicated 3 distanced gro...

monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...

the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between teachers’ immediacy behaviors and iranian students’ willingness to talk in english classes. analysis of the results from willingness to talk scale represents a relatively high level of willingness to talk in english classrooms among iranian language learners. the total mean score of students’ willingness to talk was 66.3 ou...

in recent years, there has been a growing interest among researchers to investigate the relationship betweenteacher self-efficacy and classroom behavior management, especially students misbehavior. therefore, this study aimed to comparatively investigate english and arabic teachers’ use of different behavior managementstrategies, their self-efficacy, and their success in an iranian context. th...

bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

nowadays enhancing critical thinking in learners is considered one of the foreign language teachers’ tasks due to its high position in foreign language classrooms. when it comes to selecting materials for language classrooms, there are obviously some criteria that teachers should apply. the present study aimed at a critical thinking based analysis of ten picture story books and ten folktales th...