abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

اهمیت کتاب به عنوان قلب مرئی هر برنامه آموزشی مورد تاکید فراوان قرار گرفته است (شلدن، 1988). چک لیست ارزیابی یکی از مهمترین ابزارها برای سنجش و انتخاب مواد آموزشی است. به تازگی، کتاب ها براساس چک لیست های هوش های چندگانه برای ارزیابی میزان کاربرد هوش های چندگانه در کتاب مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند. مطالعه پیش رو به دنبال دستیابی به دو هدف اصلی است: هدف اول ارزیابی کتاب جدیدالتالیف “prospect one” ...

methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...

the purpose of this study was to examine the status of supervision on departments’ heads at ferdowsi university of mashhad (fum) and realize some applied themes to provide a fit model for supervising departments’ heads in fum. the method was case study under a research category aimed for applied one. using purposive sampling, interviews were conducted with top fum managers, head departments, an...