poor wheat stand establishment is a major cause of yield loss, particularly in rainfed and poorly irrigated environments. seeds of eight wheat cultivars (triticum aestivum l.) including irrigated and rainfed varieties, belonging to three different climates of iran (hamedan as cold, karaj as temperate and sarpolzohab as warm climates) were primed using osmoprimig treatments through use of urea ,...

one of the most intensive occurrences of magmatism in iran was in the middle jurassic period. among the granitoid intrusions in this period as discrete bodies or complexes can be pointed to aligoodarz, alvand, astaneh, boroujerd, malayer, and chah-dozdan in the sanandaj-sirjan zone; shir-kuh and ayrakan in the central iran zone; shah-kuh, sorkh-kuh and kalateh-ahani in the lut block. these gran...

the new cereal, primary tritipyrum is a synthetic amphiploid derived from crossing between durum wheat varieties (triticum durum, 2n=4x=28, aabb) and wild coach grass species (thinopyrum bessarabicum, 2n=2x=14, ebeb). in this study the genotype × environment interaction effect containing change in rank and value for grain yield of seventeen genotypes including eight primary and combined primary...

the aim followed in this study was to compare the performance of multiple regression vs neural network models to predict the activity of antioxidant enzymes super oxide dismutase (sod), cat alase (cat), ascorbate pero xidase (apx) and peroxidase (pox) in the shoots of wheat (triticum aestivum), alvand cultivar in a soil polluted with cadmium. the treatments consisted of four levels of cadmium (...

background: many studies have been showed that certain illnesses including fungi and bacterial infections can be transmitted to human by contaminated swimming pools water. the main objective of the present study was to detect microbial (bacterial and fungi) and chemical (ph and chlorine levels) pollutions of the all swimming pools water in hamadan city, iran . methods: this study was a cross-se...